We develop the tau-spectral method to solve the time-fractional heat equation (T-FHE) with nonlocal condition. In order to achieve highly accurate solution of this problem, the operational matrix of fractional integration (described in the Riemann-Liouville sense) for shifted Legendre polynomials is investigated in conjunction with tau-spectral scheme and the Legendre operational polynomials ar...

*Correspondence: [email protected] School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China Abstract In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to two classes of boundary value problems for fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. Our goal is to establish some criteria of existence for the bound...

Nonlocal effects occur in many nonequilibrium interfaces, due to diverse physical mechanisms like diffusive, ballistic, or anomalous transport, with examples from flame fronts to thin films. While dimensional analysis describes stable nonlocal interfaces, we show the morphologically unstable condition to be nontrivial. This is the case for a family of stochastic equations of experimental releva...

We study finite element approximations of the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. Our approach is based on weak imposition of the Dirichlet condition and incorporating a nonlocal analogous of the normal derivative as a Lagrange multiplier in the formulation of the problem. In order to obtain convergence orders for our scheme, regularity estimates are developed, both f...

We study the existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear fractional mixed Volterra-Fredholm integrodifferential equation with nonlocal initial condition dx t /dt f t, x t , ∫ t 0 k t, s, x s ds, ∫1 0 h t, s, x s ds , x 0 ∫1 0 g s x s ds, where t ∈ 0, 1 , 0 < α < 1, and f is a given function. We point out that such a kind of initial conditions or nonlocal restrictions could play an intere...

on the basis of a reproducing kernel space, an iterative algorithm for solving the inverse problem for heat equation with a nonlocal boundary condition is presented. the analytical solution in the reproducing kernel space is shown in a series form and the approximate solution vn is constructed by truncating the series to n terms. the convergence of vn to the analytical solution is also proved. ...

The mathematical formalism commonly used in treating nonlocal highly singular interactions is revised. The notion of support cone is introduced which replaces that of support for nonlocalizable distributions. Such support cones are proven to exist for distributions defined on the Gelfand-Shilov spaces S, where 0 < β < 1 . This result leads to a refinement of previous generalizations of the loca...

A nonlocal constitutive formulation for a porous ductile material is investigated, in which delocalizadon relates to the damage mechanism. An elastic-viscoplastic material model is used, with delocalization incorporated in terms of an integral condition on the rate of increase of the void volume fraction. Two model problems are analysed to study the effect of including this material length, one...

Recently, an analytic adjoint-based method of optimal nonlocal boundary control has been proposed for inversion of a waveguide acoustic field using the wide-angle parabolic equation [Meyer & Hermand, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 2937–2948 (2005)]. In this paper a numerical extension of this approach is presented that allows the direct inversion for the geoacoustic parameters which are embedded in a...

The nonlocal boundary value problem for the parabolic differential equation v'(t) + A(t)v(t) = f(t) (0 ≤ t ≤ T), v(0) = v(λ) + φ, 0 < λ ≤ T in an arbitrary Banach space E with the dependent linear positive operator A(t) is investigated. The well-posedness of this problem is established in Banach spaces C 0 (β,γ) (E α-β ) of all E α-β -valued continuous functions φ(t) on [0, T] satisfying a Höld...