Magnetic moment and radius of the nucleon are calculated in a nonlocal extension of the chiral linear σ−model. Properties of the nonlocal model under the vector and axial transformations are considered. The conserved electromagnetic and vector currents, and partially conserved axial vector current are obtained. In the calculation of the nucleon electromagnetic vertex the π− and σ−loop diagrams ...

The macroscopic quantum interference effects in ballistic Josephson microstructures are investigated. The studied system consists of four bulk superconductors (terminals) which are weakly coupled through the mesoscopic rectangular normal metal (two dimensional electron gas). We show that nonlocal electrodynamics of ballistic systems leads to specific current-phase relations for the mesoscopic m...

The development of numerical methods for the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with nonlocal boundary conditions is important, since such type of problems arise as mathematical models of various real-world processes. We use radial basis function (RBF) collocation technique for the solution of a multidimensional linear elliptic equation with classical Dirichlet boundary condition...

in this paper, eringen’s nonlocal elasticity and timoshenko beam theories are implemented to analyze the bending vibration for non-uniform nano-beams.  the governing equations and the boundary conditions are derived using hamilton’s principle. a generalized differential quadrature method (gdqm) is utilized for solving the governing equations of non-uniform timoshenko nano-beam for pinned-pinned...

We study the nonlocal properties of states resulting from the mixture of an arbitrary entangled state rho of two d-dimensional systems and completely depolarized noise, with respective weights p and 1-p. We first construct a local model for the case in which rho is maximally entangled and p at or below a certain bound. We then extend the model to arbitrary rho. Our results provide bounds on the...

The technique of Darboux transformation is applied to nonlocal partner of two– dimensional periodic An−1 Toda lattice. This system is shown to admit a representation as the compatibility conditions of direct and dual overdetermined linear systems with quantized spectral parameter. The generalization of the Darboux transformation technique on linear equations of such a kind is given. The connect...

The one-dimensional Dunkl operator Dk with a non-negative parameter k, is considered under an arbitrary nonlocal boundary value condition. The right inverse operator of Dk, satisfying this condition is studied. An operational calculus of Mikusiński type is developed. In the frames of this operational calculi an extension of the Heaviside algorithm for solution of nonlocal Cauchy boundary value ...

Transient wave forms in neural networks with diffusive and nonlocal coupling have attracted particular interest because they may mediate recruitment of healthy cortical tissue into a pathological state during migraine. To investigate this process, we use a reaction-diffusion system of inhibitor-activator type as a generic model of pathological wave propagation and set it close to bifurcation in...

In this paper, we propose an adaptive finite element algorithm for the numerical solution of a class of nonlocal models which correspond to nonlocal diffusion equations and linear scalar peridynamic models with certain non-integrable kernel functions. The convergence of the adaptive finite element algorithm is rigorously derived with the help of several basic ingredients, such as the upper boun...