background: the family as the basis of children’s personality has an important role in creation or prevention of tendency towards anomaly and social damages. this study performed with aimed to determine the role of fathers’ subjective norms, normative beliefs and motivation to comply in prevention of tendency children toward addictive drugs. methods: this was a descriptive cross sectional study...

In this paper, we present and defend a natural yet novel analysis of normative reasons. According to what call support-explanationism, for fact be reason φ is it explain why there's support φ-ing. We critically consider the two main rival forms explanationism—ought-explanationism, on which reasons facts about ought, good-explanationism, goodness—as well as popular Reasons-First view, takes noti...

Modelling the concept of explanation is a central matter in AI systems, as it provides methods for developing eXplainable (XAI). When applies to normative reasoning, XAI aims at promoting trust decisions systems: fact, such depends on understanding whether systems predictions correspond legally compliant scenarios. This paper extends reasoning work by Governatori et al. (2022) notion stable exp...

Abstract Several epistemologists have advanced the idea that a subject’s epistemic status can be weakened by evidence she does not possess but should possessed, or, alternatively, beliefs or doubts had under her evidential circumstances have. This alleged phenomenon is known as normative defeat and its adherents typically reported intuitions it obtains mundane circumstances. Some analyzed in te...