background: musculoskeletal pain is a major clinical problem, but researchers lack viable animal models to study this phenomenon. however, formalin injections are widely used to produce tonic and neurogenic nociceptive responses in rodents. rodents can present a potential animal model for pain. objectives: to develop a muscle pain model with intramuscular injection of formalin in rats. material...

conclusions these results indicated that aqueous extract of lemon verbena (≥ 100 mg/kg) has undesirable effects on memory; however, understanding the underling mechanisms needs further investigation. background lemon verbena (lippia citriodora) has been known to have various pharmacologic activities. objectives lemon verbena leaves are used to make an herbal tea, which is traditionally used for...

Hypertension, also known as high or raised blood pressure, is a multifactorial disease with multiple causes and treatments. The prevalence of hypertension in the urban Indian population was estimated to be 40.8% rural 17.9%. Though there are treatment still it challenge manage this effectively lower side effects all available treatments full toxic effects. NIA/DG/2020/01 new anti-hypertensive A...

background: malathion (mal) is a choice insecticide in the stored grain in different countries. the aim of the present study is to evaluate toxicological effects of 30-day intake of mal on the male reproductive system of wistar rats. methods: this research was ethically approved by the local authority at faculty of medicine, monastir, tunisia. three mal treated groups received 1 ml corn oil con...

conclusions chronic administration of high doses of nd can alter serum fsh, lh and testosterone and hematological parameters in male rats. results serum testosterone, lh, fsh, weight gain, food and water intake in group t were significantly decreased compared to other groups (p < 0.05). in addition erythrocyte, leucocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit in group t were significantly increased compar...