Mobile coupons have significantly enhanced marketing and e-commerce. To assess the benefits of mobile coupon apps, which are unavailable with traditional coupons, we examined users’ motivations for obtaining redeeming bonus from a customer value perspective. We collected issue redemption data app used it to analyze effects various factors on redemption. Using days as control variable, tested ...

In this paper we examine middle managers’ struggle over their subject position as strategists in the context of participative strategy processes. Based on a longitudinal case study company undertaking an Open Strategy process, show how wider inclusion front-line employees developing new undermines traditional managers. these findings, develop process model depicting recursive dynamics struggles...

Earlier investment practices show that there lies a discrepancy between the actual fund strategy and stated fund strategy. Using a minimum spanning tree (MST) and planar maximally-filtered graph (PMFG), we build a network of open-ended funds in China’s market and investigate the evolution characteristics of the networks over multiple time periods and timescales. The evolution characteristics, e...