Monte Carlo methods are frequently used for neutron and radiation transport. These methods have several advantages, such as relative ease of programming and dealing with complex meshes. Disadvantages include long run times and statistical noise. Monte Carlo photon transport calculations also often suffer from inaccuracies in matter temperature due to the lack of implicitness. In this paper we d...

A photon sieve with 10(7) holes has been constructed for operation at optical wavelengths. Details of the design, fabrication, and performance of this device are presented. The 1 m focal-length, 0.1 m diameter element is diffraction limited over a significant bandwidth and has a moderate field of view.

GEANT4 is an effective and comprehensive tool capable of realistically modeling the optics of scintillation and Cerenkov detectors and their associated light guides. This is founded on GEANT4’s unique capacity of commencing the simulation with the propagation of a charged particle and completing it with the detection of the ensuing optical photons on photo sensitive areas, all within the same e...

We describe the use of two-photon absorption in submicron silicon wire waveguides for all-optical switching by cross-absorption modulation. Optical pulses of 3.2 ps were successfully converted from high power pump to low power continuous-wave signal with a fast recovery time. High speed operation was based on the induced optical absorption from non-degenerate two-photon absorption inside the wa...

Optical communication with two-photon coherent states—Part II: photoemissive detection and structured receiver performance, " IEEE Trans. Optical communication with two-photon coherent states—Part III: quantum measurements realizable with photoemissive detec­ tors, " IEEE Trans. Quantum noise and excess noise in optical homodyne and het­ erodyne receivers, " IEEE J.

Quantum teleportation is a transport of quantum state of a system to another similar system via a classical channel [1]. The principles of quantum mechanics demand that for realization of such a transport, the sender and the receiver must have two ancillary quantum systems, being strongly quantum-mechanically correlated (entangled). Quantum teleportation is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum w...

Recent advances in the use of nonlinear optical microscopy (NLOM) in skin microscopy are presented. Nonresonant spectroscopies including second harmonic generation, coherent anti-Stokes Raman and two-photon absorption are described and applications to problems in skin biology are detailed. These nonlinear techniques have several advantages over traditional microscopy methods that rely on one-ph...

We report on a Monte Carlo method for modeling light transport phenomena in multilayer organic polymer light-emitting devices on plastic flexible substrates. The method allows modeling of Cartesian geometrical structures describing the fate of photons through multiple scattering events determined by the wavelength-dependent material optical properties. We apply the method to analyze the wavelen...

Diffusion theory and similarity relations were used to calculate the optical diffuse reflectance of an infinitely narrow laser beam incident upon a semi-infinite turbid medium. The results were analyzed by comparison with the accurate results from Monte Carlo simulations. Because a large number of photon packets were traced, the variance of the results from Monte Carlo simulations was small eno...