This paper deals with finding the optimum tilt angle of solar panels for energy applications. The objective is to maximize output electrical photovoltaic (PV) modules. A mathematical model was used determine collectors in Senegal on a daily and monthly basis, as well specific period. Then, configuration analyzed by studying four cases different typical climatic zones Senegal. On horizontal plan...

Received: 20 October 2014 / Accepted: 15 November 2014 Abstract: An approach for determination of the best cutting parameters leading to maximum material removal rate in machining D2 (Die Steel) on vertical milling centre is used. The Response Surface Methodology technique is applied to obtain optimum values of considered parameters in machining D2 (Die Steel) with four flutes carbide end mill ...

In a previous paper, we addressed the problem of choosing constant values of altitude, speed, and angle of attack such that the orbital plane change during hypersonic flight is maximized for a fixed amount of propellant consumption. In the present paper, the restrictions of constant speed and angle of attack are removed. Necessary conditions for solutions to the resulting optimal control proble...

Consumer demand for smaller and lighter products in wiresless application with maximum functionality had drive the semiconductor industries toward the developement of 3-dimensional stacked die. One of the key technology is relies on die stacking process. A suitable bonding condition and material set are essential to achieve required reliability performance. This study is to relate the effects o...

Consumer demand for smaller and lighter products in wiresless application with maximum functionality had drive the semiconductor industries toward the developement of 3-dimensional stacked die. One of the key technology is relies on die stacking process. A suitable bonding condition and material set are essential to achieve required reliability performance. This study is to relate the effects o...

In most of the sheet forming processes, production of the parts with minimum thickness variation and low required force is important. In this research, minimization of the sheet thinning and forming force in the hydraulic deep drawing process has been studied. Firstly, the process is simulated using the finite element method (FEM) and simulation model is verified using the experimental results....

The optimized incidence angle and magnetic field direction geometry of an InAs terahertz radiation emitter irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses in a magnetic field is reported. The optimum geometric layout is the magnetic field direction parallel to the semiconductor surface and at an incidence angle that is slightly larger than the Brewster angle. Additionally, we also observed a center fr...

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is carried out using two different configurations for the exit channel of the ECAP die, i.e., relieved and choked, with angles of 0.2 °. It is found that using a die with relieved exit channel, the sample was extruded for 6 passes with no surface cracks and an average cell size of 727 nm and a fraction of high angle grain boundaries of 54 % were achieved. M...