Molecular dynamics simulations using a recently developed Ga-N Tersoff type bond order interatomic potential have been used to investigate the growth mechanisms of 0001 wurtzite GaN films from thermalized atomic gallium and nitrogen fluxes. The crystallinity and stoichiometry of the deposited wurtzite lattice structures were determined as a function of growth temperature and N:Ga flux ratio. Th...

The low-temperature performance of vertical cavity lasers (VCL’s) is of interest for high-speed data transmission from superconducting and cryogenic semiconductor circuits. Our double-fused 1.5 m lasers employ a strain-compensated InGaAsP/InP multiquantum-well (MQW) active region that is sandwiched between two AlGaAs/GaAs distributed Bragg reflectors. Continuous wave (CW) lasing at ambient temp...

We studied the responses of unpurified mouse thymocytes and of peanut agglutinin-negative mouse thymocytes to the pI 7.3 form of rabbit Interleukin-1. We found that small increases of temperature strongly enhanced the mitogenic effect of this form of IL-1, and that the apparent temperature optimum was 37 degrees C. In both these respects the behavior of the pI 7.3 IL-1 resembled the previously ...

Properties were determined of the glucose isomerase from Streptomyces phaeochromogenes NRRL B-3559. The enzyme exhibited a temperature optimum of 80 C and a pH optimum of about 8. The effect of various buffers on activity of the enzyme and the optimum pH were studied. Michaelis constants for glucose and Mg(2+) were 0.25 and 0.025 m, respectively. Co(2+) enhanced enzyme activity. A functional po...

temperature restrictions on aqueous effluents dictate that streams with a temperature higher than the permitted level needed to pass through cooling systems to reduce the effluent temperature before discharge. in this study, by considering the grouping design rules based on pinch technology, an optimum design for a distributed effluent cooling system, has been developed. a counter-flow wet cool...

temperature of 4-year-old Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and E. nitens (Deane and Maiden) Maiden trees were measured between 10 and 35 °C at approximately monthly intervals from early spring to midwinter. The photosynthetic temperature optimum of recently expanded leaves in the sun canopy was linearly related to the average temperature of the preceding week during the 9-month measurement period. T...

germination response to temperature is different among plant seeds. germination rate and percentage is maximal at optimum temperature (s), and then reach to zero at base and ceiling temperatures. the objective of this research was (1) to evaluate germination response of snail medic seeds to temperature and (2) to determine cardinal temperatures of germination rate and percentage. therefore, see...

objective(s): a box-behnken design was used for evaluation of eudragit coated diclofenac pellets. the purpose of this work was to optimize diclofenac pellets to improve the physicochemical properties using experimental design. materials and methods: diclofenac was loaded onto the non-pareil beads using conventional coating pan. film coating of pellets was done at the same pan. the effect of pla...