Keywords: Volterra–Stieltjes integral equation Fractional integral–differential equations Riemann–Liouville fractional operators Existence and stability of solutions Fixed point a b s t r a c t Our aim in this paper is to study the existence and the stability of solutions for Riemann–Liouville Volterra–Stieltjes quadratic integral equations of fractional order. Our results are obtained by using...

In this paper, operational matrices of Riemann-Liouville fractional integration and Caputo fractional differentiation for shifted Jacobi polynomials are considered. Using the given initial conditions, we transform the fractional differential equation (FDE) into a modified fractional differential equation with zero initial conditions. Next, all the existing functions in modified differential equ...

Keywords: Fractional differential equations Impulsive fractional differential equations Impulse General solution Existence a b s t r a c t In this paper, for impulsive differential equations with fractional-order q 2 ð0; 1Þ, we show that the formula of solutions in cited papers are incorrect. Secondly, we find out a formula of the general solution for impulsive Cauchy problem with Caputo fracti...

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have been applied by engineers and economists because it can express the behavior of stochastic processes in compact expressions. In this paper, by using Grunwald-Letnikov fractional derivative, the stochastic differential model is improved. Two numerical examples are presented to show efficiency of the proposed model. A numerical optimization approach b...