the calculation of rts amounts to measuring a relationship between inputs and outputs in a production structure. there are many methods to measure rts in the primal space or the dual space. one of the main approaches is using the multiplier on the convexity constraint. but returns to scale measurements in dea models are affected by the presence of regulatory constraints. these additional constr...

malmquist productivity index (mpi) is a numeric index that is of great importance in measuring productivity and its changes. in recent years, tools like dea have been utilized for determining mpi. in the present paper, some models are recommended for calculating mpi when there are just ratio data available. then, using dea and dea-r, some models are proposed under the constant returns to scale ...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a technique used to evaluate the relative efficiency of comparable decision making units (dmus) with multiple input-output. it computes a scalar measure of efficiency and discriminates between efficient and inefficient dmus. it can also provide reference units for inefficient dmus without consideration of the decision makers’ (dms) preferences. in this paper, ...

The purpose of this study is to utilize a new method for ranking extreme efficient decision making units (DMUs) based upon the omission of these efficient DMUs from reference set of inefficient and non-extreme efficient DMUs in data envelopment analysis (DEA) models with constant and variable returns to scale. In this method, an L2norm is used and it is believed that it doesn't have any existin...

The efficiency measurement is a subject of great interest. The majority of studies on DEA models have been carried out using radial or non-radial approaches regarding the application of DEA for the efficiency measurement. This paper, based on the directional distance function, proposes a new generalized hybrid measure of efficiency under generalized returns to scale with the existence of both r...

insurance industry is one of the most influential economic institutions and is considered to support other economic institutions and families. insurance industry has been facing changes that lead it to becoming a competitive industry. therefore, we can say insurance companies that are active in iran insurance industry must constantly monitor performance of their branches and agencies. ongoing p...

A supply chain is a set of suppliers, manufactures and distributors, which are linked together. The first chain is a supplier and the last one is customers. What is the most important in supply chain are highquality products by the least cost and the most benefit. In this regard, each input and output and intermediate have unit price and unit cost information. The cost-minimization and the prof...

Bankruptcy prediction is a key part in corporate credit risk management. Traditional bankruptcy prediction models employ financial ratios or market prices to predict bankruptcy or financial distress prior to its occurrence. We investigate the predictive accuracy of corporate efficiency measures along with standard financial ratios in predicting corporate distress in Chinese companies. Data Enve...

the efficiency measurement is a subject of great interest. the majority of studies on dea models have been carried out using radial or non-radial approaches regarding the application of dea for the efficiency measurement. this paper, based on the directional distance function, proposes a new generalized hybrid measure of efficiency under generalized returns to scale with the existence of both r...

This paper considers the problem of interval scale data in the most widely used models of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the CCR and BCC models. Radial models require inputs and outputs measured on the ratio scale. Our focus is on how to deal with interval scale variables especially when the interval scale variable is a difference of two ratio scale variables like profit or the decrease/incre...