This article examines the religious transnational orientation among young Muslims and Christians in Oslo. The study draws upon Andreas Wimmer’s (2013) theory of ethnic boundaries to analyse characteristics boundary-making emerge within a field, how social closure, language, ideological framing sociopolitical dimensions contribute boundary-making. data consist 22 qualitative interviews with peop...

Abstract Exchange rates have raised the ire of economists for more than 20 years. A problem is that there appears to be no exchange rate model that systematically beats a naive random walk in out of sample forecasts. Economists also find it irksome that theoretical models are unable to explain short-, medium-, and long-run exchange rate movements. Engel and West (2005) show that these failures ...

We have examined the gap junctional communication properties of cells in the wing imaginal disk of Drosophila, using intracellular injection of the fluorescent dye tracer Lucifer Yellow. The cell-to-cell passage of Lucifer Yellow is restricted at a boundary line that divides the wing disk into halves. We refer to each half as a "communication compartment" because there is a high level of gap ju...

Abstract T he financial crisis in 2007-2008 has turned into the most far-reaching international financial and economic crisis since the Great Depression. Indeed, the crisis-affected Asian countries experienced varying degrees of changes in the exchange rate and prices following an initial shock of sharp depreciation of their currencies in the second half of 1997. Moreover,...

Wing rock phenomenon is an undesired motion appears in high angles of attack where a rolling in the aircraft in positive and negative roll angles with specified amplitude and frequency is occurred. In this paper two adaptive controllers suggested to control the rolling dynamics under wing rock phenomenon for a delta wing aircraft with presence of disturbance. Disturbance was considered as unmat...

Some males of D. biarmipes--synonym of D. rajasekari and D. raychaudhuri have a black patch on the wing. The patch extends from the apical margin of wing to the third longitudinal vein. Field and laboratory studies have been carried out in D. biarmipes to study role of male's wing patch in mating success. The field study shows that nature favors D. biarmipes males with patch. Although males wit...

A flight-dynamics oriented simulation model of a flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) has been developed. This concept is based on flapping flight performed in nature by insects or hummingbirds. An optimization of the flapping kinematics of the wing has been led, in order to maximize the mean lift and thus the payload. A neural network has been designed to reproduce the function shape of the w...