We report on the intermediate-temperature synthesis (973 K) and operation (<750 K) of Ce4.67(SiO4)3O-based thin-film oxy-apatites. The apatite thin films show the high conductivity of ∼0.05–0.5 S/cm and excellent stability in reducing atmosphere (<10−17 atm), which makes promising these materials as anodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) application. The proto-type SOF...

BACKGROUND Bladder cancer (BCa) remains a lethal malignancy that can be cured if detected early. DNA hypermethylation is a common epigenetic abnormality in cancer that may serve as a marker of disease activity. METHODS We selected 10 novel candidate genes from the most frequently hypermethylated genes detected by DNA microarray and bisulfite pyrosequencing of bladder cancers and applied them ...

The clinical challenge in the reconstruction of bone defects has stimulated several studies in search of alternatives to repair these defects. The ceramics are considered as synthetic scaffolds and are used in dentistry and orthopedics. This study aimed to evaluate by micro energy-dispersive X-ray fl uorescence spectrometry (μ-EDXRF) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrosco...

Apatite-polymer composites mimicking specific structure of natural bone are promised as bone substitutes with moderate flexibility able to be fabricated into desired shapes as well as bone-bonding bioactivity. In order to precipitate the apatite on polymer surfaces, aqueous processing using solution supersaturated to the apatite has been attracting as much attention. Polyglutamic acid (PGA) is ...

Aim: Calcium silicate cements are widely used in endodontics. Novel fast-setting calcium silicate cement with fluoride (Protooth) has been developed for potential applications in teeth crowns including cavity lining and cementation. Objective: To evaluate the surface apatite-forming ability of Protooth compositions as a function of fluoride content and immersion time in phosphate-buffered salin...

This article is a review of the published literature on apatite glass-ceramics (GCs). Topics covered include crystallization mechanisms of the various families of apatite GCs and an update on research and development on apatite GCs for applications in orthopedics, dentistry, optoelectronics, and nuclear waste management. Most apatite GCs crystallize through a homogenous nucleation and crystalli...

The ability of bile salts to inhibit the precipitation of either calcium hydroxyapatite or its precursor, amorphous calcium phosphate, by reducing Ca2+ activity or poisoning nascent crystals was determined. When apatite precipitated rapidly (1-4 h), glycocholate and taurine-conjugated bile salts (up to 100 mM) had little effect on apatite formation, but prevented amorphous calcium phosphate pre...

Using a box-sampler, surface and core sediment samples were collected from the Bohai and Yellow Seas in 1998e1999. The sediments were sequentially extracted to determine six phosphorus fractions, and non-sequentially extracted for total P (TP) and inorganic P (IP), where the difference between TP and IP was assumed to be organic P (OP). It was found that more than 70% of the total P is inorgani...

Computer modelling techniques were employed to investigate the effect of surface silanol groups on the strength of adhesion of apatite thin films to silica surfaces. To this end, we have studied a series of silica surfaces with different silanol densities and calculated their interaction with apatite thin films. Our findings indicate that apatite does not attach strongly to surface hydroxy grou...

The Burpala massif located in the Northern Baikal region contains ore-bearing pegmatites, carbonatites and apatite-fluorite rocks with Zr-Nb-REE-rare-metal mineralization. Considering their petrological, geochemical, geological thermobarochemical features, it was established that were formed from a residual fluid melt containing minor CO 2 , increased P O 5 F. Apatite-fluorite of are similar to...