the purpose of the present study is to investigate the cytotoxicity/apoptotic effect of 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine, cladribine, (2-cda) in the human breast cancer cell line, mda-mb468 (estrogen receptor negative, er−). mtt [3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2h tetrazolium bromide] assay, annexin v-fluorescein/pi and hoechst 33258 staining were used to detect cytotoxicity and cell apopto...

nanosilica periodic acid (nano-spia) is found to be a new, powerful, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the rapid synthesis of 2-naphtholazo dyes via diazotization of aromatic amines and followsazo coupling with 2-naphthol under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding. eco-friendly, heterogeneous reaction conditions, high stability of diazonium salt, simple experimental pro...

abstractparkinson’s disease (pd) is a neuropathological and debilitating disorder involving the degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. neuroprotective effect of hesperetin has already been reported, therefore, this study examined whether the administration of this flavonoid would attenuate behavioral abnormalities in an experimental model of pd in rat. for this purpose, unilateral ...

background: activation of inflammatory cells can cause more chemicals induced-hepatotoxicity. aflatoxin b1 (afb1) is a fungal toxin that induces acute hepatotoxicity in humans and animals. this study was conducted to examine the effect of co-exposure lps and various aflatoxin b1 doses on the damage hepatic parameters in isolated perfused rat liver. methods: thirty-two male wistar rats (250-300g...

conclusions more than behalf of the wound isolates were esbl positive, and the presence of blaveb-1 was determined in less than half of these isolates. fortunately, resistance to imipenem and meropenem was low. results the majority of the wound isolates were resistant to augmentin (90%, n = 80) and cefpodoxime (87.6%, n = 78). however, the majority was susceptible to imipenem and meropenem. fif...

alnus glutinosa, fraxinus excelsior and papaver rhoeas have long been used in folkloric medicine for the treatment of various ailments. as part of our continuing screening of plant extracts for activities, the extracts of a. glutinosa, f. excelsior and p. rhoeas have been screened for their antioxidant and antibacterial activities, as well as their general toxicity towards brine shrimps. among ...

introduction: the amount of expression of bax and bcl-2 genes in infertile men’s sperm as well as its association with sperm parameters and dna fragmentation index is an issue which has not been studied yet. in this research, it is assumed that up-regulation of bax and downregulation of bcl-2 are directly associated with sperm dna fragmentation. methods: after obtaining semen samples from the p...

leukocyte adhesion deficiency type-1(lad-1) is one of the autosomal recessive immunodeficiency diseases that results from mutation in integrin beta 2 (itgb2) gene. the aim of this study was to investigate molecular prenatal diagnosis of lad-1. four pregnant women with five fetuses (one twin fetus) with clinical and laboratory diagnosis of lad-1 in their previous children were studied. the chori...

in this research, nanoporous silica (sba-15) was physically functionalized using2-(2-nitrobenzylideneamino) guanidine compound. this functionalized sba-15 was utilized as a new sorbentfor separation and preconcentration of some lanthanide ions. inductively coupled plasma optical emissionspectrometry (icp-oes) was used as a detection technique. the preconcentration factor of the method is 100and...

our aim in this work is the synthesis and study optical and structural properties of gold nanoparticles.gold (iii) chloride trihydratewas taken as metal precursor, ascorbic acid at the presence of an appropriate amount of naoh as reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidonek-30 (pvp k-30) as a stabilizing and capping agent. the reaction was performed in high-speed stirring rate at room temperature.s...