This study investigates the palaeoecology of fossil perissodactyls (equids) from late Miocene Maragheh, northwestern Iran. We used dental micro- and mesowear techniques to draw robust inferences about equid paleoenvironment. Mesowear microwear analyses were applied upper molars three species hipparionine horses. For this purpose, we investigated samples fossiliferous localities: Rohanion, Azim,...