نتایج جستجو برای: partial atomic charge

تعداد نتایج: 453230  

2018
Zvonimir B. Maksic Kresimir Rupnik

The notion of formal atomic charges in molecules is probably the most debated issue in quantum chemistry. Although atomic charge can not be rigorously defined in a unique way, conclusive evidence is given here which shows that it provides semiquantitative information about a number of molecular properties in a very simple and transparent way. In particular, the calculations of ESCA chemical shi...

In this study, the geometries of the [SiNinHn]q and [SiCunHn]q clusters, (n = 4,5,6 and q = 0,+1,-1) complexes have been optimized to form complexes with four, five and six planar and nonplanarsubstituents, with negative, neutral or positive atomic charge, using Density FunctionalTheory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311+G (3df, p) computational level and then their thermodynamicstability were investigated b...

Journal: :Physical review. B, Condensed matter 1996
Philipsen Baerends

We report generalized gradient approximation ~GGA! cohesive energies for 3d metals. The problem of obtaining atomic reference energies in density-functional theory is considered. The effect of going to nonspherical atomic charge distributions is much larger at the GGA than at the local-density approximation ~LDA! level, but allowing fractional occupations of 3d and 4s shells has negligible effe...

2014
Andreas Mauracher Matthias Daxner Johannes Postler Stefan E. Huber Stephan Denifl Paul Scheier J. Peter Toennies

Helium droplets provide the possibility to study phenomena at the very low temperatures at which quantum mechanical effects are more pronounced and fewer quantum states have significant occupation probabilities. Understanding the migration of either positive or negative charges in liquid helium is essential to comprehend charge-induced processes in molecular systems embedded in helium droplets....

Journal: :Physical review letters 2010
S Hellmann M Beye C Sohrt T Rohwer F Sorgenfrei H Redlin M Kalläne M Marczynski-Bühlow F Hennies M Bauer A Föhlisch L Kipp W Wurth K Rossnagel

Femtosecond time-resolved core-level photoemission spectroscopy with a free-electron laser is used to measure the atomic-site specific charge-order dynamics of the charge-density wave in the Mott insulator 1T-TaS2. After strong photoexcitation, a prompt loss of charge order and subsequent fast equilibration dynamics of the electron-lattice system are observed. On the time scale of electron-phon...

Journal: :Nature materials 2011
Jannik C Meyer Simon Kurasch Hye Jin Park Viera Skakalova Daniela Künzel Axel Gross Andrey Chuvilin Gerardo Algara-Siller Siegmar Roth Takayuki Iwasaki Ulrich Starke Jurgen H Smet Ute Kaiser

The electronic charge density distribution or the electrostatic atomic potential of a solid or molecule contains information not only on the atomic structure, but also on the electronic properties, such as the nature of the chemical bonds or the degree of ionization of atoms. However, the redistribution of charge due to chemical bonding is small compared with the total charge density, and there...

Journal: :VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics - Physics 2022

Temperature and pressure dependence of lattice constants a cubic Strontium Titanate (SrTiO3) has been investigated using the statistical moment method. The at various temperatures is derived in closed analytic form by including anharmonic effects vibrations explicitly. potential with partial charge model Morse function used. numerical high method are good reasonable agreement other theories exp...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم 1392

سازند پابده در برش دره شهر شامل 260متر شیل، شیل آهکی، مارن و آهک می باشد. مطالعات انجام شده بر روی فرامینیفرهای پلانکتون منجر به شناسایی و ارائه تعداد 12 بیوزون شده است. این بیوزون ها عبارتند از: بیوزون شماره یک: parasubbotina pseudobulloides partial-range zone ، بیوزون شماره دو: subbotina triloculinoides partial-range zone، بیوزون شماره سه: morozovella angulata partial-range zone ، بیوزون شمار...

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