نتایج جستجو برای: particle particulate matter

تعداد نتایج: 391311  

2013
Li Zhang Jasper F. Kok Daven K. Henze Qinbin Li Chun Zhao

[1] To improve estimates of remote contributions of dust to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the western United States, new dust particle size distributions (PSDs) based upon scale-invariant fragmentation theory (Kok_PSD) with constraints from in situ measurements (IMP_PSD) are implemented in a chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem). Compared to initial simulations, this leads to reductions in ...

2015
Johan Øvrevik Magne Refsnes Marit Låg Jørn A. Holme Per E. Schwarze Ivana Vancurova

Inflammation is considered to play a central role in a diverse range of disease outcomes associated with exposure to various types of inhalable particulates. The initial mechanisms through which particles trigger cellular responses leading to activation of inflammatory responses are crucial to clarify in order to understand what physico-chemical characteristics govern the inflammogenic activity...

2013
Luca Dominici Elena Guerrera Milena Villarini Cristina Fatigoni Massimo Moretti Paolo Blasi Silvano Monarca

In tunnel construction, workers exposed to dust from blasting, gases, diesel exhausts, and oil mist have shown higher risk for pulmonary diseases. A clear mechanism to explain how these pollutants determine diseases is lacking, and alveolar epithelium's capacity to ingest inhaled fine particles is not well characterized. The objective of this study was to assess the genotoxic effect exerted by ...

Journal: :Hypertension 2009
J Timothy Dvonch Srimathi Kannan Amy J Schulz Gerald J Keeler Graciela Mentz James House Alison Benjamin Paul Max Robert L Bard Robert D Brook

Recent studies have suggested a link between exposure to ambient particulate matter <2.5 microm in diameter (PM(2.5)) and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of differing community-level exposure to PM(2.5) on daily measures of blood pressure (BP) among an adult population. During the period May 2002 through April 2003, BP was examined at 2 ti...

Journal: :Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES 2005
Xiang Gao Qi Yu Li-Min Chen

The effects of airborne particulate matter (PM) trace elements on health are widely concerned nowadays. Many achievements have been made while many unknowns exist. This article reports the recent research progresses, describes the effects of exposure to PM trace elements on health epidemiological evidence, toxicology findings, and raises some questions for future studies.

2013
Brian J. Malig Shelley Green Rupa Basu Rachel Broadwin

Although respiratory disease has been strongly connected to fine particulate air pollution (particulate matter <2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5)), evidence has been mixed regarding the effects of coarse particles (particulate matter from 2.5 to 10 μm in diameter), possibly because of the greater spatial heterogeneity of coarse particles. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between coarse par...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2013
Brian J Malig Shelley Green Rupa Basu Rachel Broadwin

Although respiratory disease has been strongly connected to fine particulate air pollution (particulate matter <2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5)), evidence has been mixed regarding the effects of coarse particles (particulate matter from 2.5 to 10 μm in diameter), possibly because of the greater spatial heterogeneity of coarse particles. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between coarse par...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بوعلی سینا - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1386

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2011
Daniel A Lack Christopher D Cappa Justin Langridge Roya Bahreini Gina Buffaloe Charles Brock Kate Cerully Derek Coffman Katherine Hayden John Holloway Brian Lerner Paola Massoli Shao-Meng Li Robert McLaren Ann M Middlebrook Richard Moore Athanasios Nenes Ibraheem Nuaaman Timothy B Onasch Jeff Peischl Anne Perring Patricia K Quinn Tom Ryerson Joshua P Schwartz Ryan Spackman Steven C Wofsy Doug Worsnop Bin Xiang Eric Williams

Atmospheric emissions of gas and particulate matter from a large ocean-going container vessel were sampled as it slowed and switched from high-sulfur to low-sulfur fuel as it transited into regulated coastal waters of California. Reduction in emission factors (EFs) of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), particulate matter, particulate sulfate and cloud condensation nuclei were substantial (≥ 90%). EFs for pa...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1988
T H Risby S S Sehnert L Jiang B S Dhingra

The release of molecules adsorbed on the surfaces of amorphous carbon blacks has been studied using liquid-solid chromatography. Adsorbate molecules, adsorbents, and mobile phases were selected on the basis of their relevance as models for the release of toxic agents adsorbed on inhalable environmental particulate matter that originates from the incomplete combustion of organic materials. The p...

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