Although the three mortality and air pollution studies in this issue of EHP contribute to the many previous studies that have evaluated day-today changes in mortality associated with air pollution, they do not provide substantial information on the specific pollutant or mix of pollutants responsible for the observed mortality effects or biological plau-sibility. For example, in the Santa Clara ...

We study a system containing many particles of identical kinematics with a zero range interaction that scatters one from the other, and with the possible exchange of an attribute. Taking an initial condition in which the attribute is asymmetrically distributed in the regions of momentum space occupied by the particles, we study the rate at which it becomes uniformly distributed, through collisi...

Oxygen molecules do not adsorb on flat gold surfaces at room temperature, but recent experimental results have demonstrated adsorption of oxygen on small, negatively charged gold nanoparticles. Here we report first-principles density functional calculations of oxygen adsorption on neutral and charged Aun nanoparticles. We find that: (i) Oxygen molecules chemisorb on Aun clusters, with typical b...

Friction stir processing (FSP) was used for the fabrication of Al-B4C surface composite. Al-Mg-Si alloy was considered as the substrate and B4C particles were incorporated into the substrate by thermo-mechanical effect of FSP. The effect of tool dimensions and different rotational speeds on the microstructure and microhardness of the composite layers was evaluated and the optimum process parame...

Cadmium sulfide (CdS) photosensitizers were successfully formed on the mesoporous titania films using the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method in five cycles, and the effects of particles size distribution and their occupied surface area on the morphology, topography, optical property, and photovoltaic performance were investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) im...

Time resolved laser induced incandescence (LII) technique is used to measure size distribution of soot nanoparticles of candle's flame. Pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used to heat nanoparticles to incandescence temperature and the resulting signal is measured. Mass and energy balance equations are numerically solved to calculate temperature of soot particles in low fluence regime. Assuming Plank black ...

the effects of electronic properties of inner and outer surfaces of carbon nano tubes (cnts) on the deactivation of cobalt fischer-tropsch (ft) catalysts were studied. the comparative characterization of the fresh and used catalysts by tem, xrd, tpr, bet and h2 chemisorption showed that cobalt re-oxidation, cobalt-support interactions and sintering are the main sources of catalyst deactivation....

in this study, selenium was recovered from an industrial dust. after the purification process, the researchers were able to prepare selenium micro powder. the objective of this study was to prepare selenium nano particles by water solution phase method from the micro powders. the results showed that selenium micronized powder and nano particles had high purity. the obtained nanoparticles were t...

You have accessJournal of UrologyUrodynamics/Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction/Female Pelvic Medicine: Male Incontinence: Therapy I (PD04)1 Sep 2021PD04-03 RECONSTRUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL URINARY SPHINCTER CUFF EROSION: DEFECT SIZE PREDICTS PROGNOSIS Nathan Chertack, Gregory Joice, Kelly Caldwell, Mehraban Kavoussi, Benjamin Dropkin, Nicolas Ortiz, Adam Baumgarten, Nabeel Shakir, Sarah Sanders, Stev...

in this study, confined impinging liquid jets are used to produce nanoparticles of carbamazepine (cbz). the effect of operating parameters, such as the kind of solvent,cbz concentration, flow rate of solution and antisolvent on particle size, are experimentally investigated. the scanning electron micrograph (sem) photomicrographs show that nanodrug with smaller particle is achievable by using s...