This paper investigates whether proximity to universities matters for corporate patenting in Chinese provinces. The investigation is based on estimating regional knowledge production functions using a Chinese provincial dataset for the years from 2000 to 2008. Geographic proximity of companies to universities is taken as a key element to measure firms’ accessibility to university research. In a...

The application of standard Information Extraction techniques to Patent Analysis has several limitations partially due to the difference existing between patents and web pages, which are the object of the biggest majority of information search. Indeed, while in other fields customized processing techniques have been developed, the number of studies fully dedicated to patent text mining is very ...

Science Fiction Prototyping (SFP) has a lot of potential as a tool to help turn patents into innovative marketable products. The underlying assumption of this paper is that many patents from research institutions and corporations alike lie idle when it comes to their actual realization and commercialization as real products. The conceptual paper focuses on patents that are already applicationce...

U.S. invention has become increasingly concentrated around major tech centers since the 1970s, with implications for how much cities across country share in concomitant local benefits. Is becoming a winner-takes-all race? We explore rising spatial concentration of patents and identify an underlying stability their distribution. Software have exploded to account about half today, these are highl...

Industrial Design A00202202524, is about a circumcision device, which called modern device or disposable device. The tool was designed taking into account the creator's experience, prior art, functional review and anatomy in used. development has been obtained product tested with good success. As follow-up, we want to know patent ability of new design. method used search closest related patents...

Many software patents have become known by simply reading the patents in the patent databases. This is, however, a Gargantuan task and a more systematic and automatic method is needed when performing large scale legal and economic studies. Usually, software patents are identified as those patents that satisfy a simple query on the title and the specification of the patent itself. Typically, the...

The innovation markers are namely patents which give the creation identity, novelty and utilization in industry or for commercial use public. There were many filed under different judicatory laws of countries sole right responsibility to own invention till expiry patent by owner(Patentee). rules regulations also enable patentee take necessary action against misuse prior copying invention. circu...

Patent is an industrial property right granted by the government of a state to patentee. It intangible, incorporeal and exclusive under Law invention. While invention something that has never been made or existed before. Patents are inventions, but not every qualify for grant patent, hence there patentable non-patentable inventions. An if it new, results from inventive activity capable applicat...

¶1 Courts accord varying degrees of deference to administrative decisions. In the context of patent law, an issued patent is entitled to a statutory presumption of validity that places the burden on the challenger to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the patent’s claims are invalid. The presumption of validity is based, at least in part, on the patent examiner’s consideration of refer...