BACKGROUND Human settlements are of increasing interest to ecologists, a fact demonstrated by the recent cluster of book-length treatments of the topic (Forman 2008, McDonnell et al. 2009, Gaston 2010, Niemelä et al. 2011, Wilson 2011, Forman 2014). The natural world as a fascinating feature of towns and cities has a much longer history (e.g. Fitter 1945), and has also played a strong part in l...

The municipal street network acts as a multifunctional asset by providing people, vehicles and public services with well-functioning infrastructure. To keep it in good condition, optimal maintenance measures are required which would result an efficient use of taxpayers’ money. This paper investigates the deterioration processes management practices that administrations have applied Sweden. stud...

This paper describes the use of data mining tools for predicting the non-linear layer moduli of asphalt road pavement structures based on the deflection profiles obtained from non-destructive deflection testing. The deflected shape of the pavement under vehicular loading is predominantly a function of the thickness of the pavement layers, the moduli of individual layers, and the magnitude of th...

pavement design using mechanistic-empirical methods is often carried out based on the some assumptions for pavement layer's properties (thickness, elastic modulus, poisson's ratio and ….), loading properties(axial weight, tire coordinates, number of repetitions and …) and also the failure mechanism for different materials. fulfillment of these assumptions for evolution of pavement performance d...

Timely maintenance of sewers is essential to preventing reduced functionality and breakdown the systems. Due high costs associated with inspecting a sewer system, substantial research has focused on deterioration modeling identification most useful features. However, there lack consensus in findings. This study investigates how feature importance depends definition bad pipes changes between uti...

An analysis of the use-stage for pavement life-cycle assessment (LCA) is presented within a framework of an LCA tool developed for Illinois Tollway. Methodological choices that can significantly affect LCA results were evaluated in this study. The share of the use-stage in a comprehensive pavement LCA framework was evaluated with all life-cycle stages including materials, construction, use, mai...

The concept of rational pavement design for design of bituminous pavement was conceived during the 1960s (Dorman 1962, Monismith et al. 1961). Its upgraded version is known as Mechanistic-Empirical (M-E) pavement design, and is at present popularly being used for design of bituminous pavements in various countries. A number of pavement design guidelines (Austroads 2004, French 1997, IRC:37 2001...

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the development of pavement performance models by combining experimental and field data. A two step approach was used. In the first step a riding quality model based on serviceability consideration is developed. The data set of the American Association of State Highways Officials ~AASHO! Road Test is used to this effect. Due to the experimental natu...

Pavement crack is the main form of early diseases of pavement. The use of digital photography to record pavement images and subsequent crack detection and classification has undergone continuous improvements over the past decade. Digital image processing has been applied to detect the pavement crack for its advantages of large amount of information and auto detection. The application of digital...

This paper proposes the use of neural network(NN-) based pavement structural analysis tools as surrogates for the flexible pavement response analysis in the new mechanistic empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) developed for the American State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Some of the recent successful applications of NN-based structural analysis models for predicting critica...