Objectives: The present study aimed to provide an estimation of the current financial burden of renal transplantation therapy for insurance organisations.Methods: An Excel-based model was developed to determine the treatment costs of current clinical practice in renal transplantation therapy (RTT). Inputs were derived from Ministry of Health and insurance organizations` database, hospital and p...

abstract in this paper, markov chain and dynamic programming were used to represent a suitable pattern for tax relief and tax evasion decrease based on tax earnings in iran from 2005 to 2009. results, by applying this model, showed that tax evasion were 6714 billion rials**. with 4% relief to tax payers and by calculating present value of the received tax, it was reduced to 3108 billion rials. ...

The federal push to have the US healthcare system completely electronic in the next decade raises significiant challenges to Information Technology professionals tasked with the job of implementing these systems and ensuring that they work properly. The obvious technical issues of storage medium representation and optimisation, appropriate security models and systems interoperability will event...

Health care spending estimates constitute an important public policy tool, providing a broad look at historical trends in unique State health care systems. The State health expenditure estimates presented here detail spending for the 50 States and the District of Columbia for calendar years 1980-1998. They include expenditure estimates for specific service types as well as for two major sources...

Helping payers track advanced diagnostics is a must in a health reform environment.

Value assessment frameworks (VAFs) have had increased prominence in the United States (US) context of rising healthcare costs and greater interest assessing value therapeutics. This study aims to provide updated insights on current trends, perceptions, utilization VAFs decision-making processes among US payers. Double-blinded, web-based surveys were fielded November 2016 (N=56), 2018 (N=47), Oc...

Value‐based pricing (VBP) is increasingly recognized by academics and practitioners as the most effective approach to price prescription drugs improve patient access medicines. However, despite apparent support, there has been high rate of failure continued low adoption value-based agreements between payers drug manufacturers. This paper aims explore potential factors influencing various stakeh...

It has been argued for a long time in academic papers which corporate governance factors have significant impact on gains of great number businessmen. However, such studies rarely examine the taxation issues agriculture. This paper differs from other published because its focus is tax agricultural land an economy transition. The primary aim authors was to find rules taxpayers' conduct after bei...