background: rapid diagnosis and differentiation of brucella is of high importance due to the side effects of antibiotics for the treatment of brucellosis. this study aimed to identify and compare pcr-elisa as a more accurate diagnositc test with other common molecular and serological tests. methods: in this experimental and sectional study, during march 2014 to sep 2015, 52 blood samples of sus...

Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) bacteria reside in soil, plant rhizospheres, and water, but their prevalence and distribution in outdoor environments is not clear. We sampled a variety of soil and rhizosphere environments with which people may have contact: playgrounds, athletic fields, parks, hiking trails, residential yards, and gardens. A total of 91 sites was sampled in three large U.S. ...

The “in house” PCR method and four commercial PCR kits (designed symbolically as A, B, C, and D) for the detection of Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) in tracheal swabs of infected experimentally SPF chickens were compared. The chickens were inoculated intranasally with 1x10 colour change unit (cfu)/mL of ATCC reference MS strain, and at 4, 7, 14, 28, and 35 d post infection (d.p.i.), the tracheal samp...

Norwalk virus (NV) and Sapporo virus (SV) were approved as type species of the genus Norwalk-like viruses and the genus Sapporo-like viruses, respectively, within the family Caliciviridae. To clarify the importance of NV and SV as causes of gastroenteritis outbreaks in infants, stool samples obtained from 36 outbreaks of nonbacterial gastroenteritis that occurred during 1976-1995 in an infant h...

In situ PCR and in situ reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) were applied to discriminate between latent and productive infection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in leukocytes. We investigated 28 samples, in which viral pp65 antigen was detected only in the cytoplasm of leukocytes. Additionally we assayed 12 specimens lacking pp65 antigen. Using nested PCR (nPCR), viral DNA was detected in 27 sam...

background: we examined a molecular method with a single-pcr for amplification of a part of cp5 gene enabling us to differen­tiate the pathogenic species, entamoeba histolytica , from the non-pathogenic species, e. dispar . methods: we developed a single pcr method for this purpose.  after investigation of genbank, primer pairs were de­signed from highly conserved regions of cysteine proteinase...

Reported estimates of ras mutation prevalence in lung adenocarcinoma of 15-24% may be underestimates because of the insensitivity of the assays used. We have devised a rapid, non-radioactive assay for ras mutations, which detects 1 mutant allele/10(3) normal alleles and have used it to study DNA isolated from 53 lung tumor samples (including 28 adenocarcinomas) previously analyzed by PCR/allele...

Background & Objective: FLT3-ITD mutation detection has been an integral part of diagnostic work ups focused on acute myeloid leukemia. However, some studies have indicated that the mutation is unstable during the various stages of the disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stability of this marker in paired diagnosis-relapse samples using Delta-PCR method. Materials & Methods:...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare direct microscopic examination with culture and PCR for the diagnosis of Mucorales infection in blood and tissue specimens. MATERIAL AND METHODS Blood samples and tissue specimens were obtained from 28 patients (total 58 samples) with suspected invasive fungal infection and cultured on proper media. Direct smear of tissue samples ...

Background: Several studies have examined the presence of DNA methylation of CpG islands in leukemia. Methylation of SOX17 and RUNX3 genes may play a role in leukemogenesis through silencing tumor suppressor genes. We investigated the methylation status of SOX17 and RUNX3 genes in patients with acute leukemia.    Methods: In this case-control study, peripheral blood samples from 100 AML and 10...