Comparing to cloud computing, fog computing performs computation and services at the edge of networks, thus relieving burden data center reducing task latency end devices. Computation is a crucial performance metric in especially for real-time applications. In this article, we study peer offloading problem network with unknown dynamics. scenario, each node (FN) can offload its tasks neighboring...

The enhancement of English writing skills is essential for academic success, and as one form alternative assessment, peer feedback implementations are utilized to enrich instruction process. advent Web 2.0 tools has helped practitioners utilize various Cloud-based technologies including Google Docs encourage learners collaborate exchange comments on their written products. Responding the freque...

Strong social and legal norms in the United States discourage the overt expression of bias against ethnic and racial minorities, increasing the attributional ambiguity of Whites' positive behavior to ethnic minorities. Minorities who suspect that Whites' positive overtures toward minorities are motivated more by their fear of appearing racist than by egalitarian attitudes may regard positive fe...

Peer-based software review techniques such as pair programming and peer code review are increasingly used within information systems development teams. How do these techniques influence team performance? While previous research has treated the decision to apply peer-based review techniques as a trade-off between increased effort and improved code quality, this study provides a deeper theoretica...

The study focused on supporting the distinct processes of assessment and providing feedback within a peer setting in teacher education investigates effects student teachers’ self-efficacy quality quasi-experiment. Student teachers ( n = 129) were asked to repeatedly provide learning strategies supported by digital tool. support was varied: (A; realized rubrics), formulating (F; sentence starter...