Hypospadia is the most common congenital malformation of the urinary tract. It is a malformation with the opening of the urethra proximally from the usual site. The meatal opening can be anywhere alone the shaft of the penis, or in more severe forms, within the scrotum, or in the perineum. Consequently the hypospadias can be distal, medial and proximal. The proximal ones can be penoscrotal (PS)...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Total correction of proximal hypospadias and penoscrotal transposition (PST) is a challenge to surgeons. Staged operation is usually recommended because the blood supply to the neourethra or the skin covering the penile shaft may be severed during scrotoplasty. This paper describes results obtained using a new technique for total correction, which preserves the blood supp...

Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a fulminant and lethal condition usually occurring in the immunocompromised, first described 1883 by French dermatologist Jean Alfred Fournier. It form of necrotizing fasciitis perineal, genitourinary perianal regions mostly males with mortality nearly 20-50%. surgical emergency requires early diagnosis aided scores such as laboratory risk indicator for necrotising (...