3.2.3. Hydroformylation 2467 3.2.4. Dimerization 2468 3.2.5. Oxidative Cleavage and Ozonolysis 2469 3.2.6. Metathesis 2470 4. Terpenes 2472 4.1. Pinene 2472 4.1.1. Isomerization: R-Pinene 2472 4.1.2. Epoxidation of R-Pinene 2475 4.1.3. Isomerization of R-Pinene Oxide 2477 4.1.4. Hydration of R-Pinene: R-Terpineol 2478 4.1.5. Dehydroisomerization 2479 4.2. Limonene 2480 4.2.1. Isomerization 2480...

Incubation of synthetic 12-hydroxy-(3Z)-dodecenal (3ZHD) with tea chloroplasts revealed that 12-hydroxy-(2£)-dodecenal (2EHD) was the product of isomerization reaction of 3ZHD during the incubation. The isomerization was caused also by incubation of 3ZHD with the heat-inactivated chloroplasts. The isomerization activity was extracted with hot ethanol. These results indicate that the isomerizati...

[reaction: see text] A study of the role of base in the isomerization of manganese-coordinated conjugated alkynyl carbonyls to the corresponding allenyl carbonyls is described. The use of phosphine additives indicates that manganese requires a ligand prior to isomerization with amine bases. A series of amine bases were also examined for their efficacy in this isomerization reaction revealing a ...

In the title steroid derivative, C(25)H(40)O(3), the fused cyclo-propane unit that corresponds to a part of the A ring has a β-configuration and the associated cyclo-pentane ring an envelope-shaped conformation.

In the title steroid derivative, C(23)H(37)IO, the fused cyclo-propane unit that comprises part of the A ring has a β-configuration, and the associated cyclo-pentane ring has an envelope conformation.

The cis<-->trans isomerization reaction has been carried out for 2-naphthol and its hydrogen (H) bonded clusters by infrared (IR) laser in the electronic excited state (S1) in supersonic jets. A specific isomer in the jet was pumped to the X-H stretching vibration in the S1 state, where X refers to C, O, or N atom, by using a stepwise UV-IR excitation, and the dispersed emission spectra of the ...

The racemic title compound, C(54)H(38)O(2), consists of two C-linked penta-leno[1,2,3-ij]naphthalenone moieties, the crowded aryl ring substitution on the cyclo-pentane rings forcing the two segments to assume a conformation which has pseudo-twofold rotational symmetry, with a dihedral angle between the naphthalene substituent groups of 55.30 (8)°. In each segment, the two phenyl rings have dif...

In the title compound, [NH(3)(CH(2))(5)NH(3)][PdCl(4)], the square-planar [PdCl(4)](2-) anions are centrosymmetric while the diammonium cation lies in a general position. In addition to electrostatic inter-actions, the two species are linked through N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network.

In the title compound, C(24)H(24)O(4), a derivative of the potent insecticide and miticide spiro-mesifen, one cyclo-pentane C atom is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.574 (12) and 0.426 (12), resulting in respective envelope and twisted conformations for the cyclo-pentane ring. The atom at the flap position is 0.620 (5) Å out of the mean plane formed by the other four atoms o...