نتایج جستجو برای: pentylenetetrazol

تعداد نتایج: 544  

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2000
H S White R T McCabe H Armstrong S D Donevan L J Cruz F C Abogadie J Torres J E Rivier I Paarmann M Hollmann B M Olivera

The purification, characterization, and synthesis of conantokin-R (Con-R), an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor peptide antagonist from the venom of Conus radiatus, are described. With the use of well defined animal seizure models, Con-R was found to possess an anticonvulsant profile superior to that of ifenprodil and dizocilpine (MK-801). With voltage-clamp recording of Xenopus oocytes expr...

Journal: :Epilepsy & Behavior 2016
Cleide Correia de Oliveira Clarissa Vasconcelos de Oliveira Jéssica Grigoletto Leandro Rodrigo Ribeiro Vinícius Rafael Funck Ana Cláudia Beck Grauncke Thaíze Lopes de Souza Naieli Schiefelbein Souto Ana Flávia Furian Irwin Rose Alencar Menezes Mauro Schneider Oliveira

Increasing evidence suggests that plant-derived extracts and their isolated components are useful for treatment of seizures and, hence, constitute a valuable source of new antiepileptic drugs with improved efficacy and better adverse effect profile. β-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that occurs in a wide range of plant species and displays a number of biological actions, inclu...

Background: Recently, there has been much more interest in the use of medicinal plants in search of novel therapies for human neurodegenerative diseases such as epilepsy. In the present study, we investigated the anticonvulsant effects of Viola tricolor (V. tricolor) on seizure models induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) and maximal electroshock stimulation (MES). Methods: Totally, 260 mice were ...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1999
D A Finn J C Crabbe

Withdrawal seizure-prone (WSP) and withdrawal seizure-resistant (WSR) mice were selectively bred to have severe (WSP) or mild (WSR) handling-induced convulsions after chronic ethanol inhalation. The purpose of the present experiments was to determine whether seizure susceptibility differences between WSP and WSR mice during ethanol withdrawal were specific to agents acting at gamma-aminobutyric...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1997
D A Finn A J Roberts F Lotrich E J Gallaher

Recent work found that lower endogenous levels of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-agonist, neuroactive steroid 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (3alpha,5alpha-THP) may be correlated with increased ethanol withdrawal severity in the selectively bred Withdrawal Seizure-Prone and -Resistant mice. The present studies were conducted to determine whether decreased sensitivity to 3alpha,5alpha-THP was...

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