نتایج جستجو برای: perception of soil erosion

تعداد نتایج: 21198928  

2017
Marcin K. Widomski

Soil erosion by water is commonly recognized as the one of main reasons of land degradation worldwide (e.g. Ananda & Herath, 2003; Beskow et al., 2009; Valentin et al., 2005). Most of the involved areas are occupied by various agricultural activities but pastures, forestry, unpaved roads as well as construction sites are also endangered by water erosion (Ananda & Herath, 2003; Arnanez et al., 2...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
محسن خورسند دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور عبدالواحد خالدی درویشان استادیار، گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور مهدی غلامعلی فرد استادیار، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور

the presentstudy aimed to compare the annual soil loss prediction of rusle model with the soil erosion measurements using erosion pins and plots in khamesan representative watershed, kurdistan province. for this purpose, the distributed annual soil loss was estimated by rusle model. the suspended sediment samples were then collected daily for one year (2015/7 to 2016/6) in hydrometry station at...

B. Rafiei M. Heydari S. Amini S. Khodabakhsh

Soil conservation and control of erosion is a basic problem in all countries. The goal of this research is to estimate erosion and sediment yield in Ekbatan Dam drainage basin by Erosion Potential Method (EPM), using Geographic Information System (GIS). The basin is located in Hamedan Province, west of Iran, in a cold and semi- arid region, with an average annual rainfall of 334mm. The study ar...

2016
Fengpeng Han Lulu Ren Xingchang Zhang Zhanbin Li

In the Loess Plateau, soil erosion has not only caused serious ecological and environmental problems but has also impacted downstream areas. Therefore, a model is needed to guide the comprehensive control of soil erosion. In this study, we introduced the WEPP model to simulate soil erosion both at the slope and watershed scales. Our analyses showed that: the simulated values at the slope scale ...

2018
Jesús Rodrigo-Comino Saskia Keesstra Artemi Cerdà

Soil erosion in vineyards has to be considered as an environmental concern as it depletes soil fertility and produces damages in the fields and downstream. High soil and water losses decrease soil quality, and subsequently, can reduce the quality of the grapes and wine. However, in specialized journals of viticulture and enology, soil erosion studies are not present. This paper surveys the soil...

بارانی, حسین, دریجانی, علی, رستگار, شفق, شیخ, واحدبردی, قربانی, جمشید, قربانی, محمد,

One of non-forage functions of rangelands vegetation is soil conservation and prevents it from erosion. Water soil erosion has economic, social and environmental implication due to both on-site and off-site effects. So, the objective of this study was to assess the on-site effect of water erosion on conservation function of summer rangelands vegetation, using a combination between economic valu...

ژورنال: آبخیزداری ایران 2020

Interrill erosion can change during rainfall due to change of soil conditions. This research was carried out to investigate the temporal variation of interrill erosion in different soils under different rainfall intensities. For this purpose, laboratory experiments were carried out in three soil textures consists under three simulated rainfalls under slope of 10 percent in three replications...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017

Erosion is one of the main factors of destruction of hydraulic structures. Therefore, soil improvement is necessary to improve soil quality and reduce soil erosion. Due to the adverse effects of substances such as lime and ash and also the increasing usage of nanotechnology in various branches of engineering sciences, using nanoparticles as new additives is an efficient way. In this study, to i...

A. Salmanmahiny S. Abedian

Soil erosion and sedimentation processes can be considered as serious eco-environmentalproblems. This study aimed to estimate the basin-wide erosion using the Revised UniversalSoil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The soil erosion parameters included rainfall erosivity mapgenerated from the rainfall data, soil erodibility extracted from the soil map, land cover andmanagement map produced from supervised ...

2004
V. O. Polyakov M. A. Nearing

The development of soil conservation plans and evaluation of spatially distributed erosion models require knowledge of rates of soil loss and sedimentation on different landscape elements and slope positions. Characterization of soil erosion rates and patterns within watersheds is important for the understanding of erosion processes and landscape evolution. Experimental data that show spatial t...

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