نتایج جستجو برای: perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 133512  

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2014
Samira Bell Peter Davey Dilip Nathwani Charis Marwick Thenmalar Vadiveloo Jacqueline Sneddon Andrea Patton Marion Bennie Stewart Fleming Peter T Donnan

In 2009, the Scottish government issued a target to reduce Clostridium difficile infection by 30% in 2 years. Consequently, Scottish hospitals changed from cephalosporins to gentamicin for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. This study examined rates of postoperative AKI before and after this policy change. The study population comprised 12,482 adults undergoing surgery (orthopedic, urology, vascu...

Journal: :Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India 2010
Mohammad Taghy Khorsandi Ashtiani Mohammad Sadeghi Babak Saedi Gilda Givechi

OBJECTIVE Patients who need major head and neck surgery like laryngectomy are at risk of postoperative wound infection. Although the role of antibiotics in prophylaxis of clean contaminated head and neck surgery has been well documented, controversy exists in the optimal antibiotic regimen. METHODS In two tertiary referral hospitals (Imam Khomeini and Amir Alam hospital), 90 patients undergoi...

Journal: :British Dental Journal 2003

Journal: :The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2013
Leticia A Barajas-Nava Jesús López-Alcalde Marta Roqué i Figuls Ivan Solà Xavier Bonfill Cosp

BACKGROUND Infection of burn wounds is a serious problem because it can delay healing, increase scarring and invasive infection may result in the death of the patient. Antibiotic prophylaxis is one of several interventions that may prevent burn wound infection and protect the burned patient from invasive infections. OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on rates of burn w...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
maria tavakoli affiliation mahdi tabarraee hematology and oncology center, taleghani hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahshid mehdizadeh taleghani bone marrow transplantation center, taleghani hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, evin, tehran, iran. abbas hajifathali taleghani bone marrow transplantation center, taleghani hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, evin, tehran, iran. mojtaba ghadiany hematology and oncology center, taleghani hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran hmid rezvani hematology and oncology center, taleghani hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: antibiotic prophylaxis is usually used in allogenic stem cell transplantation, but its use in autologous stem cell transplantation (asct) is controversial. we evaluated the efficacy of ciprofloxacin prophylaxis in asct. materials and methods: to identify the efficacy of ciprofloxacin on the incidence of neutropenic fever and its complications, 72 patients had been admitted to talegh...

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