Foam mobility control and novel oil displacement mechanisms were observed in a microfluidic device representing a porous media system with layered permeability. Foam was pre-generated using a flow-focusing microfluidic device and injected into an oil-wet, oil-saturated 2-D PDMS microfluidic device. The device is designed with a central fracture flanked by high-permeability and low-permeability ...

Abstract In order to explore the influence of micropore structure tight sandstone reservoir in water driving characteristics, studies on Chang 6 middle-western part Ordos Basin are carried out by various experiments such as cast-thin section analysis, scanning electron microscopy, high-pressure mercury injection and micro-water driving. The result shows that permeability contribution curves sam...

We theoretically studied how to directly engineer the constitutive parameters of metamaterials for perfect absorbers of electromagnetic waves. As an example, we numerically investigated the necessary refractive index n and extinction coefficient k and the relative permittivity ε and permeability μ of a metamaterial anti-reflection layer, which could cancel the reflection from a hydrogenated amo...

[1] This paper investigated the interaction of groundwater and seawater in a tidally influenced gravel beach. Field observations of water table, pore water salinity were performed. The two‐dimensional finite element model MARUN was used to simulate observed water table and salinity. Based on field observations and model calibrations, a two‐layered beach structure was identified which is charact...

BACKGROUND Vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri (VBRB) enhances the effects of other drugs on the liver by increasing drug distribution to the liver, but the mechanism of action remains unclear. The present study was designed to determine the effects of VBRB on the membrane permeability, constituents, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity of hepatocyte BRL cells, in order to interpret the liver targeting ...

most geologic changes have a seismic response but sometimes this is expressed only in certain spectral ranges hidden within the broadband data. spectral decomposition is one of the methods which can be utilized to help interpreting such cases. there are several time-frequency methods including: short-time fourier transform (stft), continuous wavelet transform (cwt), wigner-ville distribution (w...

Membrane applications for the separation of surfactant-stabilized emulsions are often constrained by a deficiency in permeability and anti-fouling properties. Herein, special wetted cotton fabric with protective layer (P-MH@CF) durable performance was synthesized two-step method, which related to interfacial ion migration technology unilateral spraying treatment. Permeability water P-MH@CF memb...

We propose a practical realization of electromagnetic spherical cloaking by layered structure of homogeneous isotropic materials. By mimicking the classic anisotropic cloak by many alternating thin layers of isotropic dielectrics, the permittivity and permeability in each isotropic layer can be properly determined by effective medium theory in order to achieve invisibility. The model greatly fa...

This study compared the long-term noise reduction performance through field measurements using different asphalt pavement methods. The main variables were type of methods, including porous, Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA), and thin-layer. Noise data over last 11 years was analyzed. porous pavements continued to decrease due pores filling time that maintenance is necessary three post-construction. Si...

Detection of latent fingerprints on a Si wafer by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is demonstrated using approximately 120 fs pulses at 400 nm with energies of 84 +/- 7 microJ. The presence of a fingerprint ridge is found by observing the Na emission lines from the transferred skin oil. The presence of the thin layer of transferred oil was also found to be sufficient to suppress the ...