This paper presents a new strategy for selecting classes of symbols from classes of graphemes in HMM-based handwritten word recognition from Brazilian legal amounts. This paper discusses features, graphemes and symbols, as our baseline system is based on a global approach in which the explicit segmentation of words into letters or pseudo-letters is avoided and HMM models are used. For this fram...

The ambition of a character recognition system is to transform a text document typed on paper into a digital format that can be manipulated by word processor software Unlike other languages, Arabic has unique features, while other language doesn’t have, from this language these are seven or eight language such as ordo, jewie and Persian writing, Arabic has twenty eight letters, each of which ca...

Abstract In the “Afghan Genizah,” a recently acquired collection of texts in Judeo-Persian, Early New-Persian, Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic from tenth to thirteenth centuries, I recognized Judeo-Persian fragment Jewish, anti-Christian polemic work. This may be – or not part Toledoth Yeshu literature. It contains Gospel quotation Syriac Hebrew letters.

Extended Abstract. When the comprehensive information about a topic is scattered among two or more data sets, using only one of those data sets would lead to information loss available in other data sets. Hence, it is necessary to integrate scattered information to a comprehensive unique data set. On the other hand, sometimes we are interested in recognition of duplications in a data set. The i...

[7-bit encoding, transliteration] We propose a general strategy for deriving 7-bit encodings for texts in languages which use an alphabetic non-Roman script, like Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and many other Indic scripts, and for which there is some transliteration convention using Roman letters with additional diacritical marks. These schemes, which we will call \meta-transliterations", are based...

This paper describes an extension to ditroff/ffortid, a system for formatting bi-directional text in Arabic, Hebrew and Persian. The previous version of the system is able to format mixed left-to-right and rightto-left text using fonts with separated letters or with connecting letters and only connection stretching, achieved by repeating fixed-length baseline fillers. The latest extension adds ...

<span>Handwritten digits recognition has attracted the attention of researchers in pattern fields, due to its importance many applications public real life, such as read bank checks and formal documents which is a continuous challenge last years. For this motivation, created several algorithms different human languages, but problem Arabic language still widespread. Concerning Arab Islamic...

In this study, an improved HMM based recognition model is proposed for online English and Korean handwritten characters. The pattern elements of the handwriting model are sub character strokes and ligatures. To deal with the problem of handwriting style variations, a modified Hierarchical Clustering approach is introduced to partition different writing styles into several classes. For each of t...

This paper presents an efficient Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system for offline isolated Pashto characters recognition. Developing OCR handwritten character recognition is a challenging task because of the vary both in shape and style most time also among individuals. The identification inscribed letters becomes even palling due to unavailability standard database. For experimental simu...