The choice of a risk measure reflects a subjective preference of the decision maker in many managerial, or real world economic problem formulations. To evaluate the impact of personal preferences it is thus of interest to have comparisons with other risk measures at hand. This paper develops a framework for comparing different risk measures. We establish a one-to-one relationship between norms ...

Networking and security researchers must grapple with the following four potential constraints in the course of their work: (i) legal issues, (ii) institutional policies, (iii) community norms and (iv) personal ethics. These possible constraints can be intertwined and inform one another. In this position paper we set aside all except the third constraint: community norms. We do not mean to dimi...

The field of sexual assault prevention is shifting attention to educational interventions that address the role of men in ending violence against women. Recent studies document the often-misperceived norms men hold about other men's endorsement of rape-supportive attitudes and behaviors. The authors provide further evidence supporting the design of population-based social norms interventions to...

OBJECTIVE Communication technologies, such as personal online health communities, are increasingly considered as a tool to realise patient empowerment. However, little is known about the actual use of online health communities. Here, we investigated if and how patients' use of online communities supports patient empowerment. SETTING A network of primary and secondary care providers around ind...

The aim of this study is to identify the social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhancing drugs by gym users who practice bodybuilding, fitness, powerlifting or combat sports. In this questionnaire-based study, 144 respondents answered questions on their actual use and intention to use such drugs and also on their background characteristics and beliefs, such as their attitu...

Background In higher education binge drinking is an important problem. To target binge drinking in students, studying the social context of students is necessary. Faculties are social contexts in which students behave, but little is known about how faculty binge drinking norms relate to monthly binge drinking. In this study, this relationship is investigated in addition to known personal determ...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Internet abuses Internet use policy Rational choice Cost benefit analysis Current studies on compliance with security policies have largely ignored the impact of the perceived benefits of deviant behavior, personal norms, and organizational context. Drawing on the literature in criminology, this paper applies rational choice theory to examine how employees' inten...

Attitudes, theorized as behavioral guides, have long been a central focus of research in the social sciences. However, this theorizing reflects primarily Western philosophical views and empirical findings emphasizing the centrality of personal preferences. As a result, the prevalent psychological model of attitudes is a person-centric one. We suggest that incorporating research insights from no...