Phospholipids were extracted from human amniotic fluid by various procedures, including the two most commonly applied to amniotic fluid for evaluation of fetal lung maturity. We find that the yield of phospholipid is greatly procedure dependent. This should be taken into account when one is considering the various reported methods of evaluating fetal lung maturity, because in some of them phosp...

We have previously shown that c-Fos activates phospholipid synthesis through a mechanism independent of its genomic AP-1 activity. Herein, using PC12 cells induced to differentiate by nerve growth factor, the genomic effect of c-Fos in initiating neurite outgrowth is shown as distinct from its nongenomic effect of activating phospholipid synthesis and sustaining neurite elongation. Blocking c-F...

Although the phospholipid composition of the erythrocyte membrane has been studied extensively, it remains an enigma as to how the observed composition arises and is maintained. We show here that the phospholipid composition of the human erythrocyte membrane as a whole, as well as the composition of its individual leaflets, is closely predicted by a model proposing that phospholipid head groups...

Almost complete phospholipid depletion has been achieved for Complex I and III of the mitochondrial respiratory chain using a technique that involves elution on Sephadex LH-20 in the presence of Triton X-100. Enzymic activity may be regenerated by replenishment with phospholipid. However, restoration of enzymic activity in phospholipid-depleted Complex I and III has been shown to require the pr...

The nuclear receptor NR5A2 is well known to bind and be regulated by phospholipids even an exogenous plant phospholipid called DLPC was recently found to activate NR5A2 having dramatic anti-diabetic effects in the mouse liver. However, how those phospholipids leave cellular membrane systems and come to bind NR5A2 is completely unexplored. The most salient reason why this is such an understudied...

Membrane phospholipid synthesis was inhibited in Caulobacter crescentus by growth of a glycerol auxotroph in the absence of glycerol or by treatment with the antibiotic cerulenin. It was observed that the final step in the swarmer cell-to-stalked cell transition, stalk elongation, was inhibited under these conditions. Since an early effect of inhibiting phospholipid synthesis in C. crescentus i...

Membrane phospholipid synthesis in Caulobacter crescentus has been shown to be related to the expression of specific cell cycle events. DNA synthesis was immediately inhibited if phospholipid synthesis was terminated either by glycerol starvation of a glycerol auxotroph or by treatment of mutant and wildtype cultures with cerulenin. Termination of phospholipid synthesis, by either method, resul...

To examine the relation of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption to serum fatty acid levels, the authors conducted a cross-sectional study of 190 men who were enrolled in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial between 1973 and 1976. After controlling for dietary fat, cholesterol, energy intake, and other potential confounders, the authors found that smoking and alcohol intake were asso...

The overproduction and secretion of inositol (i.e., Opi(-)) phenotype is associated with defects in regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis in yeast. Here we report a screen of the essential yeast gene set using a conditional-expression library. This screen identified novel functions previously unknown to affect phospholipid synthesis.