In this paper, we acquaint new kinds of ideals BCK-algebras built on tripolar picture fuzzy structures. fact, the notions ideal, implicative ideal (commutative ideal) BCK-algebra are introduced, and related properties studied. Also, a relation among is well-known. Furthermore, it shown that may be but converse not correct in common. Further, obtained an BCK-algebra, aforementioned statement tru...

This paper generalizes the concept of rough membership functions in pattern classi$cation tasks to rough–fuzzy membership functions and rough–fuzzy ownership functions. Unlike the rough membership value of a pattern, which is sensitive only towards the rough uncertainty associated with the pattern, the rough–fuzzy membership (or ownership) value of the pattern signi$es the rough uncertainty as ...

The chromatic sum of a graph G, ∑ (G), is introduced in the dissertation of Kubicka [3]. It is defined as the smallest possible total over all vertices that can occur among all colorings of G using natural numbers for the colors. It is known that computing the chromatic sum of an arbitrary graph is an NP-complete problem. The vertex-strength of the graph G, denoted by s(G), is the smallest inte...

Fuzzy sets are widely used to model vague properties. According to a common understanding, a fuzzy set represents the degrees of similarity of precisely specified objects with the prototypes of the considered vague property. We propose a logic based on this idea, using an entailment relation which was introduced in a work of Dubois, Prade, Esteva, Garcia, and Godo. The logic allows reasoning ab...