نتایج جستجو برای: pik3ca
تعداد نتایج: 2433 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulation of phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) plays an important role in carcinogenesis. However, the relationship between PIK3CA expression and gastric cancer (GC) prognosis remains controversial. Methods We searchedPubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases for relevant ...
PIK3CA, which encodes the catalytic subunit, p110-alpha, of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), is implicated in the development and progression of numerous neoplasias including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In the present study, we investigated the occurrence of PIK3CA hot-spot mutations in exons 9 and 20, the genomic gain and amplification of PIK3CA, the expression of PIK3C...
PURPOSE The phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway is frequently altered in breast cancer. PTEN, a phosphatase that opposes the effect of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, can be mutated or lost, whereas the PIK3CA gene is mutated. These have been proposed as alternative mechanisms, and their clinicalpathology significance is under discussion. In this study, we aimed to explore whether PIK3CA...
The mechanistic target of the rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is frequently activated in human cancers. Our objective was to evaluate relationships between mTOR-pathway activity and functional mutations in the upstream genes PIK3CA and PTEN in solid-tumor biopsies from a broad selection of cancer types. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) a...
PIK3CA, encoding the p110alpha catalytic subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), is mutated in a variety of human cancers. We screened the colon cancer cell lines previously established in our laboratory for PIK3CA mutations and found that four of them harbored gain of function mutations. We have now compared a panel of mutant and wild-type cell lines for cell proliferation and surviva...
PURPOSE PIK3CA and PTEN mutations are prevalent in colorectal cancer and potential markers of response to mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors and anti-EGF receptor antibody therapy. Relationships between phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway mutation, clinicopathologic characteristics, molecular features, and prognosis remain controversial. EXPERIMENT...
BACKGROUND The PI3K/AKT pathway and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) aberrations are common in breast cancer. We investigated the correlation between phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA), PTEN, p4EBP1 (phosphorylated E4 binding protein 1), and pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We re...
PURPOSE Recent studies have reported high frequencies of somatic mutations in the phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic-alpha (PIK3CA) gene in various human solid tumors. More than 75% of those somatic mutations are clustered in the helical (exon 9) and kinase domains (exon 20). The three hot-spot mutations, E542K, E545K, and H1047R, have been proven to elevate the lipid kinase activity of PIK3CA...
Evidence that the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is deregulated in ovarian cancer is largely based on the analysis of surgical specimens sampled at diagnosis and may not reflect the biology of advanced ovarian cancer. We aimed to investigate PI3K signaling in cancer cells isolated from patients with advanced ovarian cancer.Ascites sampleswere analyzed from88patients, ofwhom61 received...
فسفاتیدیل اینوزیتول 3- کینازها (pi3ks) گروهی از لیپید کینازهای مسیرهای انتقال پیام هستند که در تنظیم فرایندهای تکثیر، چسبندگی، بقا و تحرک سلولی مشارکت دارند. کلاس iاین خانواده آنزیمی از دو زیر واحد کاتالیتیکی و تنظیمی تشکیل شده است. جهش های زیر واحد کاتالیتیکی که توسط ژن pik3caکد می شود، موجب افزایش فعالیت آنزیم و رشد کنترل نشده سلول ها می شوند. مطالعات گذشته درصد بالایی از جهش های این ژن را در...
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