gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gist) are the most common mesenchy­mal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. the biological pattern of these tumors ranges from benign-appearing small lesions to malignant sarcomas. only 3%-5% of gists are found in the duodenum. a duodenal gist is a rare source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. a remarkable percentage of duodenal gists are localized in the thi...

introduction giant fibroadenoma is a rare disease with unknown etiology. during pregnancy, fibroadenomas increase in size and may show lactational histologic changes. high concentrations of estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin promote the ductal growth and formation of tubuloalveolar structures. this may be a reason for the significant enlargement in this period. case presentation we presented...

primary rhabdomyosarcoma (rms) of the kidney is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor with an aggressive clinical course. adult renal rms is typically a pleomorphic histologic subtype and only a few cases have ever been reported. we herein present a new case of renal rms of the embryonal histologic subtype in a 26-year-old woman.

Several studies have demonstrated an independent association of deleterious oral habits such as smoking, betel quid chewing, and chewing tobacco with the occurrence of oral cancer. The potentially malignant conditions such as oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), leukoplakia, erythroplakia associated with smoking, and smokeless tobacco, have a greater prevalence in our country. OSF has high cancer tur...

BACKGROUND Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a common oral health problem in the Indian subcontinent. It is characterized by a juxtaepithelial inflammatory reaction followed by fibroelastic changes in the lamina propria. Traditionally, it is said to be associated with marked epidermal atrophy and decreased vasculature as the disease advances. OBJECTIVE To assess the changes in epidermal thickn...

desmoid tumor of breast is a rare benign, locally aggressive tumor with a high recurrence rate. it has been associated with scar from previous breast surgery or trauma. especially in breast cancer patients with previous operation history, it may simulate recurrent breast cancer clinically and radiologically. we presented multimodality imaging findings (ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic ...

objective(s): considering the fact that the standardized uptake value (suv) of a normal lung tissue is expressed as x±sd, x+3×sd could be considered as the threshold value to outline the internal tumor volume (itv) of a lung neoplasm. methods: three hollow models were filled with 55.0 kbq/ml fluorine18- fluorodeoxyglucose (18f-fdg) to represent tumors. the models were fixed to a barrel filled w...

p53 and pcna expression in keratocystic odontogenic tumors compared with selected odontogenic cysts summary: the aim of this study was to evaluate p53 and pcna expression in different odontogenic lesions regarding their different clinical behaviors. slices prepared from 94 paraffin-embedded tissue blocks (25 radicular cysts (rc), 23 dentigerous cysts (dc), 23 keratocystic odontogenic tumors (kc...

background: to determine which radiotherapy parameters are associated with the tumor response of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (nsclc) patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy. materials and methods: thirty one patients with iiia/iiib nsclc underwent chemoradiotherapy with a median dose of 63 gy. on our actual treatments, we made radiotherapy planning to cover the planning...

background & importance: acute autonomic system impairment can be dangerous and life-threatening, and a clinician should be aware of its occurrence possibility. according to the anatomy of this system, spinal cord lesions could disturb its function. there are many reports of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord i njuries especially spinal cord trauma. case presentation: a 28 year-old man with a...