Premature ventricular contractions (PVC) are premature heartbeats originating from the ventricles of the heart. These heart beats occur before the regular heartbeat. PVC in patients with heart diseases (heart attacks, heart failure, diseases of the heart valves) may be associated with increased risks of developing ventricular tachycardia. A technique of nonlinear analysis, the fractal analysis ...

BACKGROUND & AIMS High-resolution manometry with spatiotemporal representation of pressure data is a technique that has developed during the past 10-15 years. We compared spatiotemporal and traditional line plot representation of manometry data in a group of medical students in terms of the ability of the user to come to a rapid and accurate diagnosis and evaluated user preferences for the 2 fo...

Stem taper data are usually hierarchical (several measurements per tree, and several trees per plot), making application of a multilevel mixed-effects modelling approach essential. However, correlation between trees in the same plot/stand has often been ignored in previous studies. Fitting and calibration of a variable-exponent stem taper function were conducted using data from 420 trees felled...