Soybean (Glycine max L.) seed is a major source of protein, oil, carbohydrates and other nutrients that are important for human and animal nutrition. Producers have considered applying nitrogen (N) fertilizer to soybean crop to maximize seed yield; however, its effect on seed composition is not well understood. The objective of this two-year (2015 and 2016) study was to evaluate the effects of ...

A self-healing approach for optically transparent thermoplastic polymers, based on plasticizer-induced solvent welding, is reported. For the specifi c system investigated, dibutylphthalate (DBP) fi lled urea-formaldehyde capsules are dispersed in a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. Upon a damage event, DBP is released into the crack, and locally plasticizes and swells the polymer, enabling ...

The successful application of X-ray spectromicroscopy to chemical analysis of polymers is reviewed and a detailed application to quantitative analysis of polyurethanes is presented. Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy is the basis of chemical sensitive X-ray imaging, as well as qualitative and quantitative micro-spectroscopy. These capabilities are demonstrated by a ...

Alternative N fertilizers that produce low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soil are needed to reduce the impacts of agricultural practices on global warming potential (GWP). We quantified and compared growing season fluxes of NO, CH, and CO resulting from applications of different N fertilizer sources, urea (U), urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN), ammonium nitrate (NHNO), poultry litter, and comme...

A slow-release fertilizer is important to improve soil conditions and enhances food security through continuous plant supply. With urea as a nitrogen source, kaolin carrier, acrylic acid reaction monomer, potassium persulfate an initiator, N, N '- methylene bisacrylamide crosslinking agent, under the action of cyclohexane sorbitan monostearate, based was synthesized by reverse suspension method...