نتایج جستجو برای: polymers

تعداد نتایج: 71001  

2017
Hajime Nakajima Peter Dijkstra

The main motivation for development of biobased polymers was their biodegradability, which is becoming important due to strong public concern about waste. Reflecting recent changes in the polymer industry, the sustainability of biobased polymers allows them to be used for general and engineering applications. This expansion is driven by the remarkable progress in the processes for refining biom...

2015
Emad Yousif

Over the past decades the production and consumption of polymeric materials has been increasing rapidly. Many of these polymers are used for outdoor applications, for example in automobilers, greenhouses, and fibers for ropes. Over the past years the list of demands for these applications have grown. To meet these requirements, new polymers can be developed, or the current polymers can be modif...

2017
Anindita Ghosh Susanta Banerjee

Hyperbranched (hb) polymers have been receiving increasing attention because of their unique architecture that results in an interesting set of unusual chemical and physical properties. Over the past decade quite a number of excellent reviews on hb polymers have been published by different research groups, covering various aspects of this class of polymers. This review will highlight the work o...

Mahshid Esfahanizadeh Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei

The main objective of this search was to prepare novel soluble polyureas with improved thermal stability. Accordingly, a new types of polyureas was prepared through the polycondensation reaction of a prepared diamine containing ether, keto, and naphthyl groups with 4,4’-diphenylmethan diisocyanate (MDI), toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) in N-methyl-2-pyrrol...

Journal: :European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 2009
Sungwon Kim Jong-Ho Kim Oju Jeon Ick Chan Kwon Kinam Park

Engineered polymers have been utilized for developing advanced drug delivery systems. The development of such polymers has caused advances in polymer chemistry, which, in turn, has resulted in smart polymers that can respond to changes in environmental condition such as temperature, pH, and biomolecules. The responses vary widely from swelling/deswelling to degradation. Drug-polymer conjugates ...

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011
Salomon Turgman-Cohen Jan Genzer

We employ Monte Carlo computer simulations to investigate the simultaneous controlled radical polymerization in solution and from a flat surface. The bulk polymers grow at faster rates and possess narrower molecular weight distribution than polymers initiated from flat, impenetrable surfaces. The rate of surface-initiated polymerization depends on the density of initiator sites. Our results pro...

Journal: :The Journal of General Physiology 1962
Patricia Charache Colin M. MacLeod Peter White

The effects of silicates upon erythrocytes depend upon the degree of polymerization. Monomeric silicate does not appear to be taken up by red cells. Polymerized silicates are taken up and bound tightly. In the presence of small polymeric forms erythrocytes are lysed by complement. Larger polymers are bound to erythrocytes but do not sensitize to complement hemolysis. Larger polymers, however, a...

2018
Danielle J. Mai Amir Saadat Bamin Khomami Charles M. Schroeder

Molecular architecture plays a key role in determining the physical properties and emergent functional properties of polymeric materials. Despite recent progress in the synthesis of structurally defined polymers, we still lack a complete understanding of how the emergent properties of topologically complex polymers arise from molecular-scale phenomena. In this work, we study the nonequilibrium ...

Journal: :Biomicrofluidics 2012
Ville Jokinen Pia Suvanto Sami Franssila

PLASMA HYDROPHILIZATION AND SUBSEQUENT HYDROPHOBIC RECOVERY ARE STUDIED FOR TEN DIFFERENT POLYMERS OF MICROFABRICATION INTEREST: polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, epoxy polymer SU-8, hybrid polymer ORMOCOMP, polycaprolactone, and polycaprolactone/D,L-lactide (P(CL/DLLA)). All polymers are treated identically with oxygen...

2015
Thorbjørn Terndrup Nielsen Catherine Amiel Laurent Duroux Kim Lambertsen Larsen Lars Wagner Städe Reinhard Wimmer Véronique Wintgens

Novel (S)-camptothecin-dextran polymers were obtained by "click" grafting of azide-modified (S)-camptothecin and alkyne-modified dextrans. Two series based on 10 kDa and 70 kDa dextrans were prepared with a degree of substitution of (S)-camptothecin between 3.1 and 10.2%. The binding properties with β-cyclodextrin and β-cyclodextrin polymers were measured by isothermal titration calorimetry and...

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