A base-catalyzed selective cycloisomerization of 3-aza-1,5-enynes is developed. This transformation provides a facile access to highly functionalized 2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-enes and sulfonyl vinyl-substituted pyrroles. The chemoselectivity was controlled by the substituent pattern of the substrates.

The trianionic pincer supported tungsten-vinyl complex [CF3-ONO]W(O){(CH3)3CC[double bond, length as m-dash]C(CH3)2} (3syn) undergoes facile double bond rotation at ambient temperature. The degenerate methyl exchange rates were measured via selective inversion-recovery experiments. DFT computations in conjunction with experimentally determined rate constants support a double bond rotation that ...

This study investigates the effect of temperature on the ultrasonic degradation of polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl chloride in chlorobenzene. The time evolution of molecular weight distribution was determined using gel permeation chromatography. Continuous distribution kinetics was used to obtain the degradation rate coefficients. The rate coefficients decrease with increasing temperature, and ...

Recycling of end-of-life polyvinyl chloride (PVC) calls for solutions to deal with the vast amounts harmful phthalate plasticizers that have historically been incorporated in PVC.

PURPOSE The stability of diluted adenosine solutions in polyvinyl chloride infusion bags was studied. METHODS Adenosine 50-, 100-, and 220-μg/mL solutions were prepared in 50-mL polyvinyl chloride (PVC) infusion bags containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose injection and stored at room temperature (23-25 °C) or under refrigeration (2-8 °C). Each sample of every combination of ...

The flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride, and polyvinyl bromide were tested for carcinogenic activity by skin application 3 times weekly in random-bred female ICR/Ha Swiss mice for 420 to 496 days. Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate at two dose levels (30 mg and 10 mg/application) induced benign and malignant tumors of the skin, forestomac...

© 2012 Osada and Yoshioka, licensee InTech. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Dechlorination of Polyvinyl Chloride in NaOH and NaOH/Ethylene Glycol Solution b...

A vector surveillance trap support was designed as a tripod of polyvinyl chloride pipes to suspend carbon dioxide-baited traps. This system offers several advantages, including increased ease of transport and trap placement at varied sampling sites, particularly in adverse environments not conducive to previous methods of support. Presentation of the simple design and manufacture of the tripod ...