The determination of permeability in heterogeneous and anisotropic reservoirs is a complex problem, because core samples and well test data are usually only available for limited number of wells. This paper presents hydraulic flow units and flow zone indicator for predicting permeability of rock mass from core and well log-data. The concept is applied to some uncored wells/intervals to predict ...

this paper describes a methodology for the integration of well logs and a series of grid-based attributes extracted from interpreted seismic data for prediction of porosity distributions. the studied area is located in the southwest iran. before finding a relationship between the target logs and predicted logs from 3d seismic data, we have interpreted the 3d seismic data in the studied area. al...

Field measurements of conductivity, porosity, etc. have shown their are high heterogeneity, the bounds of such heterogeneity increasing as the scale of observations changes. This has led to the development of fractal models, renormgroup methods, and methods of subgrid modeling. The subgrid modeling approach, associated with problems of the subsurface hydrodynamics, is presented. We consider a s...

the permeability is a main property of oil reservoirs that shows the ability of rocks in the conduct of fluids such as oil, water and gas through the pore spaces of reservoir. the determination of the permeability is a crucial task in reserve estimation, production and development of oil reservoirs. due to this, an accurate estimate of such important reservoir rock parameter should not be made ...

In this study, we look at how a catalytically efficient α-galactosidase stabilizes transition state (TS) charge delocalization for substrate hydrolysis. We then assess whether covalent inhibition of the enzyme by three types mechanism-based inhibitors occurs via similar modes TS stabilization. show, using Bartlett-type linear free energy relationships, that good correlations are obtained betwee...

We consider the problems of estimating the parameters as well as the structure of binary-valued Markov networks. For maximizing the penalized log-likelihood, we implement an approximate procedure based on the pseudo-likelihood of Besag (1975) and generalize it to a fast exact algorithm. The exact algorithm starts with the pseudo-likelihood solution and then adjusts the pseudo-likelihood criteri...

Abstract Porosity and facies are two main properties of rock which control the reservoir quality have significant role in petroleum exploration production. Well seismic data most prevalent information for characterization. such as logs prepare adequate vertical resolution but leave a large distance between wells. In comparison, three-dimensional can more detailed characterization inter-well spa...

For a planar point set we consider the graph of crossing-free straight-line spanning trees where two spanning trees are adjacent in the graph if their union is crossing-free. An upper bound on the diameter of this graph implies an upper bound on the diameter of the flip graph of pseudo-triangulations of the underlying point set. We prove a lower bound of Ω ( log(n)/ log(log(n)) ) for the diamet...