Buccoadhesive buccal delivery systems for losartan potassium in the form of buccal films were developed and characterized for improving bioavailability. The films were formulated by solvent casting method using different bioadhesive polymers like HPMC, Eudragit RS100, Eudragit RL100 and Ethylcellulose with glycerol as plasticizer. The films were characterized on the basis of their physical char...

Previous investigations have demonstrated that compounds capable of blocking presynaptic potassium channels can stimulate neurotransmitter release at both peripheral and central synapses. This study examined the in vitro effects of the "classical" potassium channel blockers 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA) on the spontaneous basal release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine ([3H]5-HT)...

It has been reported that in the medial nucleus accumbens (NAc) there are nerve terminals which contain either the neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK) or the catecholamine dopamine (DA), as well as terminals which contain both. In this study, we have examined the action of CCK-peptides on the basal and potassium-evoked release of [3H]DA within this structure. The in vivo release of [3H]DA, newly...

Abstract: Background: Natural biopolymers or hydrogels that are biodegradable and safe from biological point of view along with their capability to retain active principle within network thus prolonging the release. The present work was undertaken explore potential mucilage mature seeds Chia (Salvia hispanica) sustain release water-soluble drugs. Losartan potassium used as a model prepare gelis...

Dissociated dopamine (DA) neurons from 14-day fetal mice were dissected from the rostral mesencephalic tegmentum (RMT) and were allowed to reaggregate in vitro with cells from the corpus striatum (CS). As previously demonstrated under these conditions, DA neurons develop punctate fluorescent varicosities and the capacity to synthesize, accumulate, and retain DA (Kotake, C., P. C. Hoffmann, and ...

Myopathies decrease muscle functionality. Mutations in ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1) are often associated with myopathies with microscopic core-like structures in the muscle fiber. In this study, we identify a mouse RyR1 model in which heterozygous animals display clinical and pathological hallmarks of myopathy with core-like structures. The RyR1 mutation decreases sensitivity to activated calciu...