Implementing a NPP in countries with relatively small total GDP (small economy) and usually electricity grid face two major problems constrains: the ability to obtain considerable financial resources required on reasonable terms connect large grid. Nuclear generation financing developing involves complex issues that need be fully understood dealt by all parties involved. Besides conventional ap...

This paper analyzes the economic potential of Power-to-Gas (PtG) as a source flexibility in electricity markets with both high shares renewables and external demand for hydrogen. The contribution this is that it develops applies short-term (hourly) partial equilibrium model integrated hydrogen markets, including green certificates, while using welfare-economic framework to assess market outcome...

This paper presents a new low power 2-Bit magnitude comparator using full adder technique. The proposed magnitude comparator (PTL logic) has been compared with existing magnitude comparator (GDI technique). The performance analysis of both magnitude comparators is done on basis of power consumption with respect to input voltage, temperature, and frequency; using Tanner EDA tool version 12.6 at ...

This paper presents pre-layout simulations of a proposed 8T full adder design using a proposed 3T XNOR gate cell. The proposed design remarkably reduces power consumption hence power-delay product (PDP) over various input voltages and frequencies. It also improves temperature sustainability as compared to the existing 8T full adder. This proves to be a viable option for low power and energy eff...

In this paper, the realization of low power finite state machines (FSMs) on FPGAs using decomposition techniques is addressed. The original FSM is divided into two submachines using a probabilistic criterion. Only one submachine is active at a time, meanwhile the other is disabled to save power. Different deactivation alternatives and state encoding have been studied. For each option, actual me...