The First Part of this paper deals with the study of the precision of an unbiased estimator of a population income inequality index in the stratified samplings with and without replacement. In this Second Part, we first analyze the asymptotic distribution of the sample income inequality index. Then, we establish different criteria to select the suitable sample size to estimate the population in...

To what extent do friendship ties influence the conversation structure in open groups? Openly accessible Facebook groups offer the opportunity to examine how individuals leverage their existing friendship relations when speaking to a large and often heterogeneous audience. For example, those with many friends in the group may receive more positive signals from others and also may have their con...

We present an algorithm which, given a deformation with section of a reduced plane curve singularity, computes equations for the equisingularity stratum (that is, the μ-constant stratum in characteristic 0) in the parameter space of the deformation. The algorithm works for any, not necessarily reduced, parameter space and for algebroid curve singularities C defined over an algebraically closed ...

Several northeast-trending transverse faults cut the Purcell succession and parts of the Lower Paleozoic succession in the Hughes Range. Relationships along unconfonnities within and at the base of the Lower Paleozoic strata provide evidence of the natilre and timing of displacement on these faults. Field mapping of the faults and unconformities hounding three Lower Paleozoic formntions have be...

Researchers have highlighted that the main factors that contribute to IT service failure are the people, process and technology. However, relatively few empirical studies examine to what degree these factors contribute to service disruptions in the public sector organizations. This study explores the IT service management (ITSM) at eight (8) Front-end Agencies, four (4) Ministries and six (6) D...

The effectiveness of consultants in meeting the needs of clients in the built environment of a developing economy is influenced by their recognition and application of context-relevant competencies. This paper presents a model of the important competencies required of those providing current quantity surveying services and discusses the critical inputs expected of key role-players. A review of ...

  Background: Postmenopausal onset rheumatoid arthritis (post-RA) is expected to have greater bone mineral density (BMD) loss than premenopauasal onset (pre-RA) due to estrogen deficiency and aging. This study aimed to compare the BMD status of the two RA groups with age-matched non-RA controls.   Methods: The patients with RA on follow-up examination were stratified according to age of onset. ...

  Abstract   Background: Postmenopausal onset rheumatoid arthritis (post-RA) is expected to have greater bone mineral density (BMD) loss than premenopauasal onset (pre-RA) due to estrogen deficiency and aging. This study aimed to compare the BMD status of the two RA groups with age-matched non-RA controls.   Methods: The patients with RA on follow-up examination were stratified according to age...

The higher education environment in Pakistan has become very aggressive and universities have to struggle for recruiting highly intellectual students. The students have become consumerists due to increasing fees of higher education institutes. The primary focus of this study was to uncover the factors that students deem vital related to their choice of university and desired courses. Undergradu...

Thermo-diffusion effect on free convection heat and mass transfer from a vertical surface embedded in a liquid saturated thermally stratified non Darcy porous medium has been analyzed using a local non-similar procedure. The wall temperature and concentration are constant and the medium is linearly stratified in the vertical direction with respect to the thermal conditions. The fluid flow, temp...