نتایج جستجو برای: price fixing
تعداد نتایج: 96326 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nitrogen fixation associated with sugarcane was monitored ushg acetylene reducti,on tests and bacteriological techniques. Soil cores and trash from cane fields showed acetylene reducing activity. This activity was usually low in association with sandy soils. Where high activity was detected in soil cores it correlat~d with the wet weight of roots in each core. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria resemblin...
The participants in round table 6 of the Giens Workshops 2012 drafted recommendations based on the collective interpretation of important elements of the decree concerning the medico-economic evaluation of health products published a few days earlier (02 October 2012). The medico-economic evaluation (MEE), becomes an additional determinant for fixing the prices of health products by the Health ...
We conducted preference assessments with 4 typically developing children to identify potential reinforcers and assessed the reinforcing efficacy of those stimuli. Next, we tested two predictions of economic theory: that overall consumption (reinforcers obtained) would decrease as the unit price (response requirement per reinforcer) increased and that the cost and benefit components that defined...
Introduction At least since the time of Adam Smith (1776), economists have believed that sellers are likely to discuss common price strategies, but that incentives to defect may be strong enough to break down collusive agreements. Collusion is difficult to study in naturally occurring markets, since sellers will try to hide illegal activities from buyers and from antitrust authorities. Even whe...
Mainstream economic theory outlines four main causes of market failure and it is already well established that two of these (information failure and externalities) exist in a tobacco market. A third cause of market failure, market power, is also a serious problem in many tobacco markets. Market power--combined with unintended and often overlooked consequences of tobacco tax policies, notably th...
This article presents the basic concepts of OPTOSA, a Visual Analytics solution for the optimization of online sales, designed to support manufacturers in all phases of the online sales process from the product specification to the price fixing and more. OPTOSA combines a data processing module that builds and constantly updates operational knowledge related to sales positioning with a decision...
The digitization of durable goods gives firms the ability to monetize and update already purchased products, shifting firms’ focus from pushing consumers toward buying replacement products to locking in consumers through incremental updates. As a first step in understanding the effects of digitization, I investigate consumers’ preferences for product updates in Apple’s app ecosystem. Using a de...
This case study contrasts the business strategies of two Internet-based retailers: Amazon.com, a young Internet start-up, and Bertelsmann Online (BOL), a subsidiary of a traditional mass-media firm. It presents the global marketing approach followed by each firm for Internet-based book sales, with a particular emphasis on their operations in Germany. It analyzes how Amazon.com and BOL go about ...
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