During the last two decades, integrated production-distribution problems have attracted a great deal of attention in operations research literature. Within short period, large number papers been published and field has expanded dramatically. The purpose this paper is to provide comprehensive review existing literature by classifying models into several different categories based on multiple cha...

according to the temperature distribution of water injection well-bore in highly deviated wells under different conditions and unstable temperature field heat conduction principles, a true three-dimensional model was established to analyze the law of variation on temperature of highly deviated wells during the water injection process, and to analyze the factors that influence the water injectio...

a comprehensive and integrated study of any supply chain (sc) environment is a vital requirement that can create various advantages for the sc owners. this consideration causes productive managing of the sc through its whole wide components from upstream suppliers to downstream retailers and customers.  on this issue, despite many valuable studies reported in the current literature, considerabl...

The two commercially important fruiting cherries in North America are Prunus cerasus L. (sour) and P. avium L. (sweet). Carbon partitioning between individual organs, reproductive and vegetative, is dependent upon photoassimilate supply from photosynthesis and storage carbohydrate, as well as the ability of the translocation system to deliver these resources to sinks (Layne and Flore, 1995). Si...

background: tumor necrosis factor-beta or lymphotoxin-alpha (lt- α ), il-4 and il-10 are determining factors in immunity against bcg.  allelic polymorphisms in the regulatory regions of their genes affect the rate of cytokine production and therefore, the host’s ability in bcg containment.   objective : to study the prevalence of –590 (c/t) and –592 (c/a) allelic distribution of il-4 and il-10 ...

This paper is a computational study to investigate the value of coordinating production and distribution planning. The particular scenario we consider concerns a plant that produces a number of products over time and maintains an inventory of finished goods at the plant. The products are distributed by a fleet of trucks to a number of retail outlets at which the demand for each product is known...

Though chicoric acid was first identified in 1958, it was largely ignored until recent popular media coverage cited potential health beneficial properties from consuming food and dietary supplements containing this compound. To date, plants from at least 63 genera and species have been found to contain chicoric acid, and while the compound is used as a processing quality indicator, it may also ...