in the “critique of pure reason (kritik der reinen vernunft)” kant apply the ‘judgment’ as an entry to his philosophical system and according to which he offers quadra division of propositions and with analyzing of this propositions he try to reach his implications and results. so basic philosophical categories like possibility of metaphysics, causality, universality, necessity, explanation of ...

We present LogAG, an algebraic language for reasoning about graded propositions. LogAG is algebraic in that it is a language of only terms, some of which denote propositions. Both propositions and their grades are taken as individuals in the LogAG ontology. Thus, the language includes terms denoting graded propositions, grades of propositions, grading propositions, and graded grading propositio...

Evidence occupies a paramount position in any logical endeavor and research article is consensually considered a predominant site of such an endeavor. One interesting area of rhetoric which addresses the source and reliability of evidence is quality metadiscourse. In this qualitative study, quality metadiscourse strategies (i.e., evidentials, hedges, boosters and disclaimers) are examined to in...