Introduction: Parasitic diseases affecting humans continue to be the leading cause of morbidity as well mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries. With rise multi-drug resistant forms many diseases, it has become increasingly important develop new strategies identify alternative drug targets. One such strategy for analysis protein sequences pathogen that can provide useful i...

The most highly conserved regions of proteins can be represented as blocks of aligned sequence segments, typically with multiple blocks for a given protein family. The Blocks Database World Wide Web (http://blocks.fhcrc.org) and e-mail (blocks@blocks. fhcrc.org) servers provide tools to search DNA and protein queries against the Blocks+ Database of multiple alignments. We describe features for ...

ProSAT2 is a server to facilitate interactive visualization of sequence-based, residue-specific annotations mapped onto 3D protein structures. As the successor of ProSAT (Protein Structure Annotation Tool), it includes its features for visualizing SwissProt and PROSITE functional annotations. Currently, the ProSAT2 server can perform automated mapping of information on variants and mutations fr...

Bcr/Abl is a fusion oncoprotein that is of paramount importance in chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. The tyrosine-phosphorylated fraction of the p185 form of Bcr/Abl was isolated by immunoprecipitation with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and SDS-PAGE. The tryptic digest of the gel-separated protein was prefractionated on POROS R2/OLIGO R3 microcolumns and subjected ...

The PRINTS database of protein family 'fingerprints' is a diagnostic resource that complements the PROSITE dictionary of sites and patterns. Unlike regular expressions, fingerprints exploit groups of conserved motifs within sequence alignments to build characteristic signatures of family membership. Thus fingerprints inherently offer improved diagnostic reliability by virtue of the mutual conte...

Sequence analysis The hot topic in sequence analysis is hidden Markov models (HMMs). Rather than looking at related protein sequences as clusters of pairwise alignments, HMMs abstract from a family of related sequences a probability model that can be used to predict whether a novel sequence is a member of the family. Some nifty mathematics are needed for accurate HMMs, but once created they can...

Both sequence alignment and motif scan are e ective sequence analysis methods, which give us clews to a function of a newly determined sequence. Sequence alignment tools like FASTA [1] and BLAST [2] search for similar sequences from a sequence database and display the similarity. Motif scan tools search for sequence patterns which are already known to have some kind of functions from a motif da...

MOTIVATION Profile HMMs are a powerful tool for modeling conserved motifs in proteins. These models are widely used by search tools to classify new protein sequences into families based on domain architecture. However, the proliferation of known motifs and new proteomic sequence data poses a computational challenge for search, requiring days of CPU time to annotate an organism's proteome. RES...

The InterPro BioMart provides users with query-optimized access to predictions of family classification, protein domains and functional sites, based on a broad spectrum of integrated computational models ('signatures') that are generated by the InterPro member databases: Gene3D, HAMAP, PANTHER, Pfam, PIRSF, PRINTS, ProDom, PROSITE, SMART, SUPERFAMILY and TIGRFAMs. These predictions are provided...

Amino acid substitution matrices play an essential role in protein sequence alignment, a fundamental task in bioinformatics. Most widely used matrices, such as PAM matrices derived from homologous sequences and BLOSUM matrices derived from aligned segments of PROSITE, did not integrate conformation information in their construction. There are a few structure-based matrices, which are derived fr...