a 70 year old male presented with right lower quadrant pain and anorexia for about 72 hours prior to hospital admission. he underwent laparotomy with impression of acute appendicitis. the operative finding was an inflamed tumoral appendix without appendicular base involvement, and appendectomy was done. the patient had an uneventful post-op course. due to the pathology report of prostatic carci...

androgenic alopecia as a physiologic process and benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) as a pathologic process in the older population are androgen-dependent processes influenced by 5-alpha reductase enzyme which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. this cross sectional study was done to evaluate the relationship between androgenic alopecia and bph. 150 men older than 50 years old, who pr...

background: prostate specific antigen (psa) has been used as a screening test for the early detection of prostate cancer (pc) for many years. although the introduction of psa test led to a considerable increase in reported prostate cancer cases, there is still some controversy over the sensitivity and specificity of this marker in distinguishing pc patients from those with benign prostate hyper...

Background: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) has been used as a screening test for the early detection of prostate cancer (PC) for many years. Although the introduction of PSA test led to a considerable increase in reported prostate cancer cases, there is still some controversy over the sensitivity and specificity of this marker in distinguishing PC patients from those with benign prostate hyper...

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men after lung cancer. Prevention of death from prostate cancer by increasing knowledge and attitude is possible. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of men pensioners in Ahvaz city towards prevention of prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 1000 pens...

conclusions lidocaine-meperidine-diltiazem gel provides significantly better pain control than lidocaine-diltiazem gel and lidocaine gel alone during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy and probe insertion. this mixture gel is safe, easy to administer and well accepted by patients. results the mean of visual analog pain scale was 4.5 in group a, 3.5 in group b, and 2.0 in group c duri...

introduction: prostatic specific antigen (psa) is an important tumor marker of prostatic cancer and antigenic determinant of prostatic tissue. however, recently, results of several  researches have proposed existence of psa in non- prostatic tumors, extracts . in this study, our goal was to find that if patients with non-prostatic cancers synthesize psa. materials & methods : the sample was sel...

there are increasing data on novel tumor markers such as gelatinase a, which play a key role in tissue invasion and metastasis. since prostate cancer is one of the common malignancies, we designed a simple and applicable indi¬rect hemagglutination (iha) test for determination of total gelatinase a in se¬rum samples. in this study, we have analyzed the circulating form of gelatinase a (mmp-2) in...

conclusions w. coagulans inhibits the development of bph can be useful for the treatment of this condition. results the present study revealed that bph caused elevation of mda levels, suppression of tac levels, and increased pcna expression in the prostate gland. interestingly, in a dose-dependent manner, wce caused decreased mda levels and increased tac levels in the prostate gland, compared t...