In this paper, a novel approach based on the Thévenin tracing is presented to modified conventional impedance-based out-of-step (OOS) protection. In conventional approach, the OOS detection is done by measuring positive sequence impedance. However, the measured impedance may be change due to different factors such as capacitor bank switching and reactive power compensators that it can cause the...

background and aims. the aim of this study was to evaluate x-ray protection methods in dental offices in tabriz. materials and methods. in this study 142 dental offices were evaluated. a questionnaire-based method was used. the data was analyzed by descriptive methods. results. the least commonly used methods were leaded walls (4.9%) and film badges (16.9%) and the most commonly used methods we...

The generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) networks attain a hierarchical structure, and each layer maintains an independent protection mechanism, resulting in redundant protection. The common pool method provides a basic approach to solve the redundant protection problem. Although the common pool method is simple and robust, however it can fail in some cases. This work first shows t...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel protection method for single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in ungrounded low-inertia microgrids. The proposed method includes microgrid interface protection and unit protection. The microgrid interface protection is based on the difference between the zero-sequence voltage angle and the zero-sequence current angle at the microgrid interconnection transformer ...

In this paper, we propose an architecture that protects software by the hardware. The protection hardware can reside on the local machine in the form of a chip or on a remote server on the same network. We show that such a protection method can be combined with the code obfuscation method and develop two obfuscation methods for the proposed software protection architecture.