animal agricultural production systems are major sources of nonpoint pollution affecting quality of water sources. nitrogen has been identified as the foremost source of nonpoint water pollution  and the potential negative impacts of n have become an area of public concern. protein degradation from feed ingredients is an important factorinfluencing aa supply to the duodenum. ruminal proteolysis...

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has emerged as a powerful optical detection technique for studying the binding behaviour of immobilized ligands and analytes in solution. The makes it possible to measure interactions real time with high sensitivity. Over past two decades, SPR become gold standard biomolecular biomedical research drug discovery. that can be studied are diverse include protein–pro...

It is well-known that the typical protein’s three-dimensional structure is relatively unstable in harsh conditions. A practical approach to maintain the folded state and thus improve the stability and activity of proteins in unusual circumstances is to directly apply stabilizing substances such as osmolytes to the protein-containing solutions. Osmolytes as natural occurring organic molecules ty...