In this paper, we study the theory of pseudo knots, which are knots with some missing crossing information, and introduce tied links knotoids. particular, first present a braiding algorithm for then L-moves in that setting, use formulate sharpened version analogue Markov theorem braids. Then, links, generalize notion exploit relation between singular links. We an L-move braid equivalence monoid...

We analyze the heterogeneous effects of technical regulations and safety standards embodied in nontariff measures on foreign direct investment using global firm-level panel data bilateral cross-border ownership relationships over period 2008–2018. develop a novel measure time-varying ad valorem equivalents sectoral measures, which reveals that barriers to trade (TBTs) played much greater role a...

Pseudo-Pseudo-Myocardial Infarction To the Editor: Hung and colleagues1 present a very important example of a pseudo-infarction pattern presumably related to pancreatitis, one of several clinical situations in which thrombolytic therapy is either not indicated or contraindicated. I am intrigued by the pattern of the bizarre T waves in the limb leads and wonder if part or all of this phenomenon ...

The aim of this paper is to generalize the‎‎notion of pseudo-almost valuation domains to arbitrary‎ ‎commutative rings‎. ‎It is shown that the classes of chained rings‎ ‎and pseudo-valuation rings are properly contained in the class of‎ ‎pseudo-almost valuation rings; also the class of pseudo-almost‎ ‎valuation rings is properly contained in the class of quasi-local‎ ‎rings with linearly ordere...